The influence of salt stress on the morpho physiological and biochemical parameters of durum wheat varieties (Triticum durum Desf.)

Iranian Journal of Plant Physiology

دوره 10، شماره 3، تیر 2020، صفحه 3273-3284   

نوع مقاله: Original Article

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30495/ijpp.2020.1882646.1176

نویسنده

Nadia CHIAHI^*

Laboratory for Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecosystems - Mohamed-Cherif Messaadia University - Souk Ahras – Algeria-

چکیده

Wheat is an important cereal in terms of human consumption in many countries of the world. It is grown mainly in arid and semi-arid Mediterranean countries. In these areas, salinity of soils and irrigation water is one of the limiting factors in plant productivity and agricultural yield.
The present work consisted in evaluating the morpho physiological and biochemical behavior of two durum wheat varieties V1 (Gta dur), V2 (Vitron) subjected to increasing concentrations of NaCl during the germination phase and the growth phase in the laboratory.
• The results obtained showed several revelations in terms of parameters:
Morphological imbalance (leaf area, germination percentage, root length, physiological variation (decrease or increase of assimilating pigments, Rate Water ...) and biochemical bioaccumulation (proline, soluble sugars, proteins and elevation of activity of CAT antioxidant enzymes).
• At the level of the treatments, the development of the seedlings of two varieties was better on soil salty and sprinkled with water than in the presence of saline concentrations.
• As a varietal behavior: A certain tolerance of the two genotypes was particularly marked in the Vitron variety against salt stress.

کلیدواژه‌ها

salt stress؛ durum wheat؛ germination؛ physiological and biochemical parameters؛ antioxidant enzymes

مراجع

Baatour O., S. M’rah , N. Ben brahim , F.  Boulesnem and M. Lachaal M., 2004. 'Réponse physiologique de la gesse (lathyrus sativus) à la salinité du milieu'. Revue des régions arides, Tome 1, no. Spécial: 346-358.

Barrs, H. D. 1968. Determination of water deficits in plant tissues ... Kozlowski (Ed.), Water Deficits and Plant Growth, Acad. Press, New York, N.Y (1968), pp.

Benamar, A. 2009. 'Effet du stress salin sur la germination et la croissance in vitro du pistachier (Pistacia vera L.)'. C. R. Biologies, 332:164 -170.

Bradford, M. M. 1976. 'A rapid and sensitive method for the quantization of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding.' Analyt. Biochem.72, 248–254.

Cakmak I. and W. J. Horst. 1991. 'Effect of aluminum on lipid-peroxidation, superoxide dismutase, catalase, and peroxidase activities in root tips of soybean (Glycine max)'. Physiol. Plant., 83: 463-468.

Clarck, J. M., I. Romagosa, S. Jana, J. P. Strivastava and   T. N. Mc caid .1989 - 'Relation of excised leaf water lose rate and yield of durum wheat in diverse environments' . Can, J.Plant .Sci ;69.P 1057-1081.

Delauney, A.J. and D. P. S. Verma.1993.' Proline biosynthesis and osmo-regulation in plant'. The Plant Journal, 4, 215-223.

Denis B., 2000.'Guide des analyses en pédologie 2emeédition revue et augmentée'. Edition INRA.

DORAN ,J. C. and V. GUNN. 1986 .' Treatments to promote seed germination in Australian acacias'. In Australian Acacias in Developing Countries, JW Turnbull Ed, Gympie, Australie, 57-63. Editions 10.

EL-iklil Y, M. Karrou, R. Mrabet and  M. Benichou . 2002. 'Effet du stress salin sur la variation de certains métabolites chez Lycopersicum esculentum et Lycopersicum sheesm Eanii'. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 2002, vol 82n°, pp. 177-183.

Epron, D., L. Farque, E. Lucot and P.-M. Badot. 1999. 'Soil CO2 efflux in a beech forest: dependence on soil temperature and soil water content'. Ann For. Sci. 56: 221-226.

Gomes F.E., J. T. Prisco, F. A. P. Campos and E. J. Filho. 1983. 'Effects of NaCl salinity in vivo and in vitro on the ribonuclease activity of Vigno unguiculata spontaneous halophytic grasses of southern Tunisia'. Mediterranean options.

Greenway, H. and R. Munns.1980.'Mechanism of salt tolerance in non-halophytes'. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol., 31: 149-190.

Hamdy A., 1999.'Saline irrigation and management for a sustainable use. In: advanced short course on saline irrigation proceeding', Agadir: 152-227.

Handa, S.S., A. Sharma and K. K. Chakarborti . 1986. 'Natural products and plants as a liver protecting drug'. Fitoterapia 57: 307-351.

Hayek T. and C. Abdelly. 2004. 'Revue des régions arides', tome 1, no. Spécial: 273-284.

Hernandez J.A., M. A. Ferrer, A. Jimènez , A. R. Barcelo and F. Sevilla. 2001.'Antioxidant systems and O2-/H2O2 production in the apoplast ofpea leaves. It's relation with salt-induced necrotic lesions in minorveins'. Plant Physiol, 127 : 817-831.

Karakaş A., 2011. 'Motivational Attitudes of ELT Students towards Using Computers for Writing and Communication'. The Journal of Teaching English with Technology, 11(3), 37-53.(2011).

Maillard J., 2001.' Le point sur l’Irrigation et la salinité des sols en zone sahélienne. Risque set recommandations'. Handicap International. Novembre 2001, 34 p.

Martinez, J.P.,H. Silva, J. F. Ledent and M.Pinto. 2007. 'Effect of drought stress on the osmotic adjustment, cell wall elasticity and cell volume of six cultivars of common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). European Journal of Agronomy, 26(1): 30-38.

McKinney-Arnon D .1949. 'Copper enzymes in isolated chloroplasts. Polyphenoloxidase in Beta vulgaris'. Plant Physiol 24:1-15.

Mezni M., A. Albonichi,E. Bizidi and M. HAMZA 2002. 'Effet de salinité des eaux d’irrigation sur la nutrition minérale chez trois variétés de luzerne pérenne (Medicavo sativa).' INRA, EDP Sciences, Agronomie 22.pp 283-291.

Moinuddin, A., R. Fischer, K. Sayre and M. P. Reynolds. 2005. 'Osmotic adjustment+ wheat in relation to grain yield under water deficit environments'. Agro. J., 97 : 1062-1071.

Monneveux P. and M. Nemmar.1986. 'Contribution à l'étude de la résistance à la sécheresse chez le blé tendre (Triticum aestivum L.) et chez le blé dur (Triticum durum Desf.): Etude de l'accumulation de la proline au cours du cycle de développement'. Agronomie, 6: 583-590.

Morant-Manceau, A., E.  Pradier and G. Tremblin. 2004.'Osmotic adjustment, gas exchanges and chlorophyll fluorescence of a hexaploid triticale and its parental species under salt stress'. J. Plant, 8(3): 223-276.

Ottow, E.,M.  Brinker, E. Fritz, T. Teichmann, W. Kaiser, M. Brosche, J. Kangasjarvi, X. Jiang and A. Polle. 2005. 'Populus euphratica displays apoplastic sodium accumulation, osmotic adjustment by decreases in calcium and soluble carbohydrates, and develops leaf succulence under salt stress 1'. Plant Physiology, 139: 1762–1772.

Parida, A.K. and A. B. Das. 2005.'Salt tolerance and salinity effects on plants'. Rev. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Safety, 60 : 324-349.

Paul M.H., C. Planchon and R. Ecochard. 1979 .'Etude des relations entre le développement et la productivité chez le soja'. Annuaire d’amélioration des Plantes ; 29(5) :479-792.

Prasad, P.V.V., P.Q. Craufurd, R.J. Summerfi eld, and T.R. Wheeler. 2000. 'Effects of short episodes of heat stress on floral production and fruit-set of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)'. J. Exp. Bot. 51:777–784.

 

Rathert, G. 1984. 'Sucrose and Starch content of plant parts as possible indicators for salt tolerance. Aust. J. Plant Phy- siol 11: 491–495.

Selmi R., 2000. Fin du mythe de l’autosuffisance alimentaire et place aux avantages comparatifs'. Revue Afrique Agriculture. N° 280.Pp.30-23.

Shields, R.  and W.  Burnett.1960.' Determination of protein bound carbohydrate in serum by a just modified anthrone method'. Anal. Chem., 32: 885-886.

Soltner, S. 1981. 'Les bases de la production végétale'. T. 2 - le climat. Pyrotechnie générale. 312p.

Teakle A.  2007 'Lotus tenuous tolerates interactive effects of salinity and water logging by “excluding” Na and Cl− from the xylem'. Journal of Experimental Botany58(8):2169-80 · 

Tewari , T. and S.  Singh. 1991 . 'Stress studies in lentil (Lens esculenta Moench) '. Plant and soil, 19(1):241-250.

USSL Salinity Laboratory .1954.' Diagnosis and Improvement of Saline and Alkaline Soils'. US Department of Agriculture Hand book, No. 60,160 p.

Wang Y. and N. Nil .2000. 'Changes in chlorophyll, ribulose biphosphate carboxylase-oxygenase, glycine betaine content, photosynthesis and transpiration in Amaranthus tricolor leaves during salt stress'. J. Hortic. Sci. Biotechnol., 75: 623–627.

Zhu H.2002. 'Amino acid residue specific stable isotope labelling for quantitative proteomics'. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom 16(22): 2115-23.