اثربخشی واقعیت درمانی ایرانی اسلامی بر رضایت زناشویی، رضایت از زندگی و مهارت‌های ارتباطی زوجین شهر شیراز

دانش و پژوهش در روان شناسی کاربردی

مقاله 2، دوره 21، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 80، مرداد 1399، صفحه 13-21   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30486/jsrp.2019.1875513.1986

نویسندگان

حدیث مریدی¹؛ محمد باقر کجباف^{* 2}؛ آرمین محمودی³

¹دانشجوی دکتری، گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد یاسوج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، یاسوج، ایران.

²گروه روانشناسی ،دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه اصفهان ،اصفهان،ایران

³دانشیار، گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد یاسوج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، یاسوج، ایران.

چکیده

این پژوهش با هدف بررسی اثربخشی واقعیت درمانی ایرانی اسلامی بر رضایت زناشویی، رضایت از زندگی و مهارت ارتباطی زوجین انجام شد. جامعۀ آماری پژوهش را همۀ زوجینی که به مرکز مشاوره بهار شهر شیراز مراجعه داشته‌اند تشکیل می‌دادند. 30 زوج به شیوۀ در دسترس انتخاب شدند و برحسب تصادف در یکی از دو گروه کنترل و آزمایش گمارده شدند که حجم هر گروه 15 زوج بود. روش پژوهش از نوع نیمه آزمایشی با گروه کنترل و پیش‌آزمون- پس‌آزمون بود. به‌منظور آموزش واقعیت درمانی ایرانی اسلامی از بسته آموزش واقعیت درمانی ایرانی اسلامی محقق ساخته استفاده گردید که شامل 10 جلسۀ آموزشی یک‌ساعته است و برای جمع‌آوری داده‌ها نیز از مقیاس‌های رضایت زناشویی (ulsoon-1998) رضایت از زندگی (Diener-1958) و مهارت‌های ارتباطی (Nouran-1968) استفاده شد. برای تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها از تحلیل کوواریانس استفاده شد. یافته‌ها نشان داد، واقعیت درمانی ایرانی اسلامی بر هر سه متغیر پژوهش تأثیر معناداری (P≤0/0001) داشته است و میزان میانگین این متغیرها در پس‌آزمون گروه آزمایش بیشتر از گروه کنترل بوده است. با توجه به یافته‌ها می‌توان بیان کرد که واقعیت درمانی ایرانی اسلامی روشی مناسب برای افزایش سازگاری و رضایت زناشویی زوجین است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

واقعیت درمانی ایرانی اسلامی؛ رضایت زناشویی؛ رضایت از زندگی؛ مهارت‌های ارتباط زوجین

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