Life-History of the Predatory Mite Amblyseius swirskii (Athias-Henriot) (Acari: Phytoseiidae) on Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae), Carpoglyphus lactis Linnaeus (Acari: Carpoglyphidae) and Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae)

Journal of Ornamental Plants

مقاله 3، دوره 10، شماره 3، آذر 2020، صفحه 155-166   

نوع مقاله: Research Paper

نویسندگان

Asghar Hosseininia^{* 1}؛ Mohamad Khanjani²؛ Mahdieh Asadi³؛ Jalal Soltani²

¹Department of Technology and Production Management, Ornamental Plants Research Center (OPRC), Horticultural Sciences Research Institute (HSRI), Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Mahallat, Iran

²Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Bu Ali Sina University of Hamedan, Iran

³Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran

چکیده

The predatory mite Amblyseius swirskii Athias-Henriot is one of the most common biological-control agent of different mites and insect pests, such as two-spotted spider mite and greenhouse whitefly. To evaluate A. swirskii potential role in controlling three pest species, the present survey investigated the life history of this predatory mitewhen fed on eggs of Tetranychus urticae, Trialeurodes vaporariorum and Carpoglyphus lactis under laboratory conditions (25 ± 1°C, 70 ± 5% RH and 16L: 8D). Results showed that the predator mite is able to feed and complete its development on the above mentioned pest species. The predator displays particularly high capacity for population growth when fed on T. urticae and C. lactis, therefore it be able to provide an effective control of these pests in the gardens and the greenhouses. When T. vaporariorum was fed, significantly, increase in development and pre-oviposition times, and a reduction in oviposition period and fecundity were observed. In addition, the estimated life table parameters of A. swirskii including r, λ and R₀ significantly descended when the predator fed on the whitefly. Our results showed that this predatory mite has an effective ability as an effective biological control agent for T. urticae, C. lactis and T. vaporariorum in greenhouse.

کلیدواژه‌ها

Predatory mite؛ The dried fruit mite؛ The greenhouse whitefly؛ Tow-spotted spider mite

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