بررسی سلامت روان و امید به زندگی زنان نابینا در مقایسه با زنان بینا

زن و مطالعات خانواده

دوره 13، شماره 50، اسفند 1399، صفحه 115-132   

نوع مقاله: علمی پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30495/jwsf.2020.1906664.1485

نویسندگان

کامروز فتحی¹؛ سهیلا بهاری¹؛ علی نقی اقدسی^{* 2}؛ شعله لیوارجانی³

¹کارشناس ارشد، گروه مشاوره ، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، تبریز، ایران

²استادیار، گروه مشاوره، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،تبریز ، ایران ( نویسنده مسئول) [e-mail]

³استادیار، گروه روانشناسی ، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، تبریز، ایران

چکیده

هدف از پژوهش حاضر، بررسی سلامت روان و امید به زندگی زنان نابینا در مقایسه با زنان بینا بود. روش پژوهش حاضر، توصیفی و علی مقایسه‌ای بود. جامعه‌ی‌ آماری مطالعه شامل زنان نابینا و بینایان شهر تبریز در 1399-1398 بود. نمونه‌ای به حجم 80 نفر در مرحله‌ی نخست به شیوه‌ی نمونه‌گیری در دسترس(40 نفر از زنان بینا و 40 نفر از زنان نابینا) انتخاب شدند و سپس، در دو گروه مستقل تحت عنوان نابینا و بینا مورد مقایسه قرار گرفتند. مقیاس سلامت عمومی (28-GHQ) و امید به زندگی اسنایدر (1991) توسط آزمودنی‌ها تکمیل شد. داده‌های حاصل با آزمون تحلیل واریانس یک سویه تجزیه و تحلیل شد. نتایج نهایی نشان داد که در میزان امید به زندگی و ابعاد تفکر عامل و مسیرها در گروه نابینایان و بینایان تفاوت معناداری وجود ندارد (05/0 p >). همچنین، نتایج نشان داد که در میزان سلامت روان در گروه نابینایان و بینایان تفاوت معناداری وجود دارد (05/0 p < ). علاوه بر این، ننتایج حاکی از آن بود که از میان ابعاد سلامت روان، فقط در میزان بعد علائم جسمانی و علائم اضطرابی و بی‌خوابی و افسردگی بین دو گروه نابینا و بینا تفاوت معناداری وجود دارد (05/0 p < /p>

کلیدواژه‌ها

سلامت روان؛ امید به زندگی؛ زنان نابینا؛ زنان بینا

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