اثربخشی زوج درمانی شناختی رفتاری بر کیفیت زندگی و رضایت زناشویی زوجین متقاضی طلاق سازش نیافته

زن و مطالعات خانواده

دوره 13، شماره 50، اسفند 1399، صفحه 133-147   

نوع مقاله: علمی پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30495/jwsf.2020.1906385.1484

نویسندگان

مریم برهانی کاخکی¹؛ محمد نریمانی^{* 2}؛ توکل موسی زاده³

¹دانشجوی دکتری ، گروه روانشناسی عمومی، واحد اردبیل، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اردبیل، ایران.

²استاد ، گروه روانشناسی، واحد اردبیل، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اردبیل، ایران.( نویسنده مسئول) [e-mail]

³استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، واحد اردبیل، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اردبیل، ایران.

چکیده

زندگی رضایت بخش و با کیفیت زوجین تعیین کننده عملکرد مطلوب خانواده است. هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی اثربخشی زوج درمانی شناختی رفتاری بر کیفیت زندگی و رضایت زناشویی زوجین متقاضی طلاق سازش نیافته جهت دستیابی به روش موثر در مداخلات پیش از طلاق بود. پژوهش کاربردی از نوع آزمایشی با طرح پیش آزمون پس آزمون با گروه گواه بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش کلیه زوجین متقاضی طلاق بودند که سال 97به دادگاه خانواده کرج مراجعه کردند. به صورت هدفمند مبتنی بر ملاکهای ورود و خروج 30 زوج سازش نیافته انتخاب به طور تصادفی دو گروه هر کدام شامل 15 زوج تشکیل شد. ابزار گردآوری شامل اطلاعات دموگرافیک، پرسشنامه کیفیت زندگی سازمان بهداشت جهانی 26 سوالی، پرسشنامه رضایت زناشویی انریچ (فرم کوتاه) بود. دادهها با تحلیل کوواریانس با استفاده از نرم افزا spss23تحلیل شد. نتایج نشان داد زوج درمانی شناختی رفتاری در افزایش کیفیت زندگی و رضایت زناشوی زوجین سازش نیافته تاثیر معنی داری داشت (001/0p=) میزان تاثیر آن بر افزایش رضایت زناشویی 7/83 درصد و بر افزایش کیفیت زندگی 5/69 درصد بود (05/0>P). بر اساس یافته های پژوهش زوج درمانی شناختی رفتاری روش موثری برای ارتقاء کیفیت زندگی و رضایت زناشویی متقاضیان طلاق است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

رضایت زناشویی؛ زوج درمانی شناختی رفتاری؛ کیفیت زندگی؛ متقاضی طلاق

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