اثرات ضداضطرابی چهار هفته مصرف اسانس لیمو توام با تمرین شنا در موش های سوری نر بالغ

فصلنامه زیست شناسی جانوری

دوره 13، شماره 1، آذر 1399، صفحه 1-11   

نوع مقاله: مقالات پژوهشی

نویسندگان

الهام اسفندیاری غریبوند¹؛ عبدالحسن دولاح^{* 2}

¹گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران

²گروه زیست شناسی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران

چکیده

استفاده از فعالیت­های بدنی و گیاهان دارویی برای درمان بیماری­های روان شناختی از جمله اضطراب و استرس سـابقه دارد. هـدف از تحقیق حاضر بررسی اثر تمرین شنا و مصرف اسانس لیموترش بر میزان اضطراب موش­های سوری نر بالغ می باشد. بدین منظور 40 سر موش سوری نر با وزن 5 ±40 گرم مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت. موش­ها به طور تصادفی به 4 گروه شامل گروه کنترل، گروه شنا، گروه دریافت کننده اسانس لیموترش و گروه تمرین شنا + مصرف اسانس لیموترش تقسیم شدند. تمرین شنا شامل چهار هفته شنا در آب با دمای 25-27 درجه سانتی­گراد به مدت 30 دقیقه در هر جلسه و پنج جلسه در هفته بود و اسانس لیمو با دوز 50 میلی­گرم بر کیلوگرم روش گاواژ تجویز گردید.رفتارهای اضطرابی به وسیله آزمون رفتاری ماز بعلاوه ای شکل مرتفع و جعبه باز ارزیابی شد. نتایج این مطالعه نشان داد تجویز توأم اسانس لیمو و ورزش افزایش معنی داری بر مدت زمان تعداد دفعات در حاشیه بودن و مرکز بودن (05/0p < ) و کاهش معنی داری بر تعداد دفع نسبت به گروه کنترل داشته است (001/0p < /em> < ).یافته­ها نشان داد که تجویز تمرین شنا به تنهایی و توأم با اسانس لیمو رفتارهای اضطرابی را کاهش می‏دهد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

لیموترش؛ تمرین شنا؛ اضطراب؛ موش سوری

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