طراحی یک مدل تولید کارگاهی سبز، با ایجاد توازن بین زمان تکمیل و مصرف انرژی (بررسی موردی: شرکت پدیده ماشین سازی غرب)

فصلنامه مدیریت راهبردی در سیستم های صنعتی (مدیریت صنعتی سابق)

دوره 15، شماره 53، آبان 1399، صفحه 26-52   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

مریم رحیمی الوقره¹؛ سید محمدرضا داودی^{* 2}

¹کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت صنعتی گرایش تولید وعملیات، موسسه آموزش عالی غیرانتفاعی امین ، فولادشهر، اصفهان.

²هیات علمی مدیریت

چکیده

هدف تحقیق حاضر زمان‌بندی سبز در تولید کارگاهی دو ماشینه با موازنه نمودن زمان تکمیل و مصرف انرژی
می‌باشد. روش تحقیق از نوع توصیفی ‌‌‌_تحلیلی و بر حسب هدف کاربردی است. این تحقیق به بررسی عملکرد مسئله زمان‌بندی فلوشاپ چند ماشین با در نظر گرفتن توابع هدف کمینه‌سازی زمان اتمام کل، مصرف انرژی و مجموع وزنی دیرکرد و زودکرد کارها پرداخته است. داده‌های مورد نیاز از طریق مصاحبه و اطلاعات موجود در شرکت پدیده ماشین‌سازی غرب گردآوری و سپس در نرم‌افزار متلب پیاده‌سازی شدند. تعداد 30 مسئله با ابعاد مختلف و براساس شیوه‌های رایج تولید و با الگوریتم فراابتکاری چندهدفه (NSGA-II) و الگوریتم تکاملی چندهدفه‌ی بهینه‌سازی ازدحام ذرات (MOPSO) مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. از سه معیار مقایسه MID، MS و SNS در کنار معیار زمان حل برای مقایسات حالات مختلف الگوریتم‌ها بهره‌گرفته شد. در نظر گرفتن ملاحظات پایداری در مسئله زمان‌بندی تولید و ساخت با کمینه کردن مصرف انرژی به عنوان یک معیار در برنامه‌ریزی کارگاهی در این پژوهش مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. این امر علاوه بر مزایای اقتصادی با کاهش انتشار کربن، به محیط زیست کمک شایانی می‌نماید. نتایج حاصل از مقایسه دو الگوریتم با استفاده از دو روش تحلیل سلسله مراتبی و تاپسیس نشان داد خروجی حاصل از مقایسه الگوریتم NSGA-II نسبت به الگوریتم MOPSO، برای این مسائل عملکرد بهتری دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

زمان‌بندی سبز؛ زنجیره تأمین؛ تولید؛ انرژی؛ پایداری

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