مقایسۀ بهزیستی روان‌شناختی، کنترل‌گری و رضایت زناشویی افراد با تجربۀ جنسی و بدون تجربۀ جنسی قبل از ازدواج در شهر شیراز

دانش و پژوهش در روان شناسی کاربردی

مقاله 8، دوره 21، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 81، آبان 1399، صفحه 89-98   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30486/jsrp.2019.549073.0

نویسندگان

سجاد رویین تن¹؛ شهدخت آزادی^{* 2}؛ کریم رهیده¹؛ ناصر امینی³؛ سید محمد لطیف جباری فر⁴

¹کارشناسی ارشد گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد یاسوج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، یاسوج، ایران.

²استادیار گروه روان‌شناسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد گچساران. گچساران، کهگیلویه و بویراحمد، ایران.

³استادیار. گروه روان‌شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد بوشهر، ایران.

⁴دانشجوی دکتری روان‌شناسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد شهرکرد، ایران.

چکیده

هدف این پژوهش، مقایسۀ بهزیستی روان‌شناختی، کنترل‌گری و رضایت زناشویی افراد دارای تجربۀ جنسی و بدون تجربۀ جنسی قبل از ازدواج در شهر شیراز بود. این پژوهش توصیفی از نوع علی مقایسه‌ای بود. جامعۀ آماری این پژوهش شامل همۀ زنان متأهل شهر شیراز در رده سنی 18 تا 42 سال بودند که در مراکز بهداشتی درمانی شهر شیراز پرونده خانوار داشتند و نمونه مورد بررسی در این پژوهش شامل 160 زن بود که از طریق جدول مورگان و کرجسی مشخص شدند. با توجه به اینکه 90 هزار خانواده شهر شیراز تحت پوشش 4 مرکز بهداشتی درمانی (شهید محسن افتخار، شهید سلطانی، حسین بن علی (ع)، امام مهدی^(عج)) بودند و از هر مرکز بهداشتی درمانی 40 زن با تجربۀ جنسی قبل از ازدواج و 40 زن بدون تجربۀ جنسی قبل از ازدواج (به‌صورت در دسترس) بعد از همتاسازی انتخاب و مورد پرسش قرار گرفتند. داده‌ها از طریق پرسشنامه‌های پرسشنامۀ بهزیستی روان‌شناختی ریف (1989)، پرسشنامۀ رضایت زناشویی انریج (1989) و مقیاس خودکنترلی تانجی (2004) با استفاده از روش‌های آماری تحلیل کوواریانس چندمتغیری مورد تجزیه‌وتحلیل قرار گرفتند. تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها حاکی از آن بود که بین میزان ابعاد بهزیستی روان‌شناختی، کنترل‌گری و رضایت زناشویی افراد با تجربۀ جنسی و بدون تجربۀ جنسی قبل از ازدواج در شهر شیراز تفاوت معناداری وجود دارد. ضمناً میانگین افرادی که تجربۀ جنسی داشتند بیشتر از افرادی بود که تجربۀ جنسی نداشته‌اند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

خودکنترلی؛ رضایت زناشویی؛ بهزیستی روان‌شناختی؛ افراد با تجربۀ جنسی و بدون تجربۀ جنسی

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