بررسی توزیع مکانی کاربریهای ورزشی شهر ایلام و تعیین پهنه‌های مناسب به منظور ارائه الگوی مطلوب در شهر ایلام

مطالعات برنامه ریزی سکونتگاه های انسانی

مقاله 18، دوره 15، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 52، آذر 1399، صفحه 963-978   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

پاکزاد آزادخانی^{* 1}؛ جعفر حسین زاده²؛ سارا اسفندیاری³

¹استادیار گروه معماری و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه باختر ایلام، ایران

²دانشیار علوم جنگل، دانشکده کشاورزی ، دانشگاه ایلام، ایلام، ایران

³دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه باختر ایلام، ایران

چکیده

یکی از مهمترین مشکلات فضاهای ورزشی در شهرهای ایران عدم توجه به مکانیابی درست اینگونه فضاهاست. هدف از انجام پژوهش حاضر بررسی توزیع مکانی کاربری ورزشی شهر ایلام و تعیین پهنه‌های مناسب به منظور ارائه الگوی مطلوب می‌‌باشد. روش پژوهش توصیفی – تحلیلی و از نوع کاربردی است. شیوه گردآوری اطلاعات در آن کتابخانه‌ای و میدانی با استفاده از ابزار پرسشنامه و نقشه‌های GIS می‌باشد. جامعه آماری این پژوهش را کارشناسان مدیریت شهری و تربیت‌بدنی مناطق 4‌گانه شهر ایلام تشکیل می‌دهد. که تعداد 20 نفر از آنها به شیوه در دسترس انتخاب و از آنها نظرخواهی شد. تجزیه و تحلیل داده-ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزارهای GIS و AHP انجام شده است. نتایج حاصل از بررسی داده‌ها نشان داد که فضاهای ورزشی در شهر ایلام از توزیع مناسبی برخوردار نیستند و در احداث فضاهای ورزشی به معیارها و استانداردهای مهم مکانیابی فضای ورزشی توجه زیادی نشده است. همچنین از نظر کارشناسان معیار تراکم جمعیت از مهمترین معیارهای تعیین فضاهای ورزشی است. در این پژوهش 11 هکتار از اراضی شهری شهر ایلام به عنوان بهترین مکان‌هایی که قابلیت احداث فضای ورزشی جدید، براساس معیارها و استانداردهای تعیین‌شده، دارند معرفی و پیشنهاد شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

فضای شهری؛ کاربری ورزشی؛ مکانیابی؛ سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیایی GIS؛ شهر ایلام

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