ارزیابی شاخص‌های کیفیت زندگی در نواحی روستایی (مطالعه موردی: دهستان پشته زیلایی ، کهگیلویه و بویراحمد)

مطالعات برنامه ریزی سکونتگاه های انسانی

مقاله 4، دوره 15، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 53، بهمن 1399، صفحه 1049-1068   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

سروش سنایی مقدم^{* 1}؛ بیژن رحمانی²؛ پگاه مریدسادات³

¹دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی تهران، تهران، ایران

²دانشیار جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی تهران، تهران، ایران

³استادیار جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی تهران، تهران، ایران

چکیده

امروزه بهبود کیفیت زندگی، یکی از اهداف اصلی برنامه‌ریزی‌ها در هر کشور است. برای این منظور در درجه اول باید شناخت دقیق و همه‌جانبه‌ای از وضعیت موجود کیفیت زندگی به عمل آید ازاین‌رو، هدف پژوهش حاضر، بررسی و سنجش شاخص‌های کیفیت زندگی در نواحی روستایی دهستان پشته زیلایی است. تحقیق حاضر از نوع کاربردی و ازنظر ماهیت و روش توصیفی- تحلیلی است. جامعه آماری تحقیق خانوارهای روستایی دهستان پشته زیلایی شهرستان دهدشت بوده است. این دهستان با توجه به سرشماری سال 1395، دارای 7 روستایی دارای سکنه و 3450 نفر جمعیت مشتمل بر 690 خانوار می‌باشد. تعداد نمونه لازم جهت تکمیل پرسش‌نامه با استفاده از فرمول کوکران 220 خانوار به‌دست‌آمده است. روش گردآوری اطلاعات به‌صورت کتاب‌خانه‌ای و میدانی (پرسشنامه) بوده است. برای تجزیه‌وتحلیل اطلاعات از آمار توصیفی (میانگین و انحراف معیار) و آمار استنباطی (آزمون تحلیل واریانس، T تک نمونه‌ای و Tukey) استفاده‌شده است. نتایج نشان داد که وضعیت روستاهای موردمطالعه ازنظر کیفیت زندگی درمجموع نامناسب بوده است و غالب مؤلفه‌ها وضعیت مناسبی را نشان نمی‌دهند که می‌توان ناشی از عوامل مختلف مانند عدم برخورداری از سطوح خدماتی مطلوب، عدم وجود منابع درآمدی و ... در سطح منطقه باشد. همچنین از میان روستاهای موردبررسی روستای مندان با میانگین (75/4) در سطح خوبی قرار دارد و روستای سواری با میانگین (10/3) در سطح متوسط قرار دارد. و دو روستایی گوشه و آب ماهی به ترتیب با میانگین (56/2) و 46/2 در سطح ضعیف و روستای دلگرگ با میانگین (10/2) در سطح بسیار ضعیفی نسبت به روستاهای دهستان قرارگرفته است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

کیفیت زندگی؛ شاخص‌های ذهنی و عینی؛ توسعه روستایی؛ استان کهگیلویه و بویراحمد

مراجع

Agha yari Hir, M, Karimzadeh, H, Khaleghi, A (2017) Analysis of Indicators of Effective Means of Measuring the Quality of Life in Rural Areas Case Study: Sinah Village - Varzaghan township, Journal of Planning and Space Design, No. 4, pp.1-35. .[in Persian]

Ahmadi, R, Azmi, A, Gemini, D (2014) Investigating factors affecting the quality of life of villages around the city ,case study: Bader village, Ravansar township, Journal of Geographical Space, No. 51, pp. 75-96. .[in Persian]

Amini, M (2006): Indicators of the Quality of Citizenship Life and the Role and Duties of the Government, Seventh International Quality Management Conference, International Summit Meeting, Tehran. .[in Persian]

Amiri Mikal, M, Pourramazan, E, Amar, T and Bigdeli, A,. (2016). Spatial analysis of life quality at rural areas of Lahijan city with emphasis on health and safety, Bulletin of Environment, Pharmacology and Life Sciences, Academy for Environment and Life Sciences, India, pp,130-136

Andrews, F. M. & Withey, S. B. (2012). Social indicators of wellbeing: Americans’ perceptions of life quality. Springer Science & Business Media. Bache, I. (2013). Measuring quality of life for public policy: an idea whose time has come? Agenda-setting dynamics in the European Union. Journal of European Public Policy, 20, 21-38.

 Badri, S.A, Rezvani, M. R, Gandjiak, M (2013) Measurement of Quality of Life Indicators in Rural Areas (Case Study: Jafar Bayat Village, Turkmen Town), Journal of Geography and Environmental Planning, No. 2, pp. 74- 53. .[in Persian]

Bartlett, Willian and et al, (2010), The Quality of Life and Regional Development in FYR Macedonia, Croatian Economic Survey, Vol 12, Pp. 131-162.

Baycan levent, T and Peter, N, (2006), Quality of Urban Life.: A Taxonomic Perspective, Journal of Studies in Regional Science, Vol 36, No 2, Pp.269-281.

Berimanei,F,Jafari,M, Balouchei, O, (2013) Measurement and Analysis of Quality of Life in Rural Areas Case Study: Mahbaneh District, Nikshahr County, Geographic Perspectives in Human Studies, Vol. 8, No. 23, Summer 2013 41-54. .[in Persian]

Biderman, A. D. (1974) Social indicators, In R. L. Clewett & Jerry C. Olson (Eds.) whence and whither in social indicators and marketing Chicago, American Marketing Association., pp.27-44,

Bień, B., & Bień-Barkowska, K. (2016). Objective drivers of subjective well-being in geriatric inpatients: mobility function and level of education are general predictors of self-evaluated health, feeling of loneliness, and severity of depression symptoms. Quality of Life Research, 25(12), 3047-3056.

Chen Y. Sun G. Guo X., Chen S., Chang Y., Li Y., Sun Y. (2017). Factors affecting the quality of life among Chinese rural general residents: a cross-sectional study, Public Health, Vol. 146, PP. 140-147. doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2017.01.023.

Cheuy, S, Fawcett, L, Hutchinson, K and Robertson, T. (2016). A Citizen-Led Approach to Enhancing Community Well-Being, International Handbooks of Quality- of- Life,  This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature.

Corbiere- Nicollier, T., Ferrari, Y., Jemelin, C., Jolliet, O., (2003), Assessing sustainability: An assessment framework to evaluate Agenda 21 actions at the local level, International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology, Vol 10, No 3, pp. 225-237.

costanza, R., Fisher, B., Ali, S., Beer, C., Bond, L., Boumans, R., ... & Gayer, D. E. (2008). An integrative approach to quality of life measurement, research, and policy. SAPI EN. S. Surveys and Perspectives Integrating Environment and Society, (1.1).

Cramer, V., Seven, T and Einar, K., (2004), Quality of life in a city, the effect of population density, Social Indicators Research, Vol 69, pp. 103-116.

 Darban Astana, A, Mahmoudi, M (2016) Evaluation of the Quality of Life in the Village - New Cities Investigated: Shahrbanoo Rae, Geography and Development Magazine, No. 24, pp. 199-218. .[in Persian]

Das, D., (2008), Urban Quality of Life: A case study of Guwahati, Journal of Social Indicators Research, Vol 88, pp. 297-310.

Epley, D, and Menon, M., (2008), A method of assembling cross- sectional indicators into a community quality of life, Social Inicators Research, Vol 88, No 2, pp 281-296.

Fetsch, Robert J. Jackman, Danielle M. Collins Christina L. (2017). Assessing Changes in Quality of Life and Independent Living and Working Levels among AgrAbility Farmers and Ranchers with Disabilities, Disability and Health Journal, Vol. 9, Issue 2, PP. 226-233. doi.org/10.1016/j.dhjo.2017.08.001.

 Ghafari, Gh.r, Omidi, R (2008) Quality of Life in Iran's Development and Development Programs, Journal of Social Welfare, Nos. 30 and 31, pp. 9-33. .[in Persian]

Greco Giulia, Skordis-Worrall Jolene, Mkandawire Bryan, Mills Anne (2015). What Is a Good Life? Selecting Capabilities to Assess Women's Quality of Life in Rural Malawi, Social Science & Medicine 130 69-78. doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.01.042.

Grgic, I., Zimbrek, T., Tratnik, M., Markovina, J., Juracak, J. (2009). “Quality of Life in Rural Areas of Croatia: to Stay or to Leave?”, African Journal if Agricultural Research, 5 (8): 653-660.

Hammer, J. & Spears, D. (2016). Village sanitation and child health: Effects and external validity in a randomized field experiment in rural India. Journal of health economics, 48, 135-148.

Helliwell, J., Layard, R. & Sachs, J. (2016). World Happiness Report 2016. Vol. I, New York: Sustainable Development Solutions Network.

Hogan, M. C. et al. (2010). Maternal mortality for 181 countries, 1980–2008: a systematic analysis of progress towards Millennium Development Goal 5. The lancet, 375(9726), 1609-1623.

Kalfoss M, Halvorsrud L .(2009): Important Issues to Quality of Life Among Norwegian Older Adults: An Exploratory Study, The Open Nursing Journal, Vol 3, pp. 45-55.

Kashwan, P. (2017). Inequality, democracy, and the environment: A cross-national analysis. Ecological Economics, 131, 139-151.

 Khorasani, M. A, Hajilou, M, Valizadeh, Z (2014) Jhes and evaluation of quality of life components in the villages of Karsaf village in Khodabandeh, Rural Planning Researches Journal, No. 8, pp. 2383-2495. .[in Persian]

Liu, C., Ningxiu, L., Xiaohui. R., Danping, L. (2009). “Is Traditional Rural Lifestyle A Barrier For Quality of Life Assessment? A Case Study Using The Short From 36 In A Rural Chinese Population”, Springer Science, Business Media: 31-36.

 Mahmoodizad, S, Zakir Haghighi, K (2016), Evaluation of Quality of Life Indicators in Rural-Urban Areas (Case Study: Rural-City of Farahzad) Quarterly Journal of Environmental Studies Haft Hesar, No. 15, pp. 5-14. .[in Persian]

Noll, H,. (2004). Social Indicators and Quality of Life Research: Background, Achievements and Current Trends, Advances in Sociological Knowledge, pp 151-181.

Pacione, M., (2003), Urban environmental quality and Human Wellbeing a Social Geographical Perspective, Journal of Landscape and Urban Planning, Vol 65, No 1- 2, pp. 19-30.

Patrick, R., 2002, Developing Sustainability Indicators for Rural Residential Areas: The Public Transit Connection, Simon Fraser University, United State.

Qalibaf, M. B, Ramezanzadeh Lesbouy, M, Yari Shegeftei, I (2009) Assessment of satisfaction of rural residents with quality of life and its effects on security of border areas (case study: section and story of Kermanshah),  Journal Village Quarterly and Development No. 3, pp. 163-184. .[in Persian]

Rahman, T and et al, (2011), Measuring quality of life across countries: A multiple indicators and multiple causes approach, The Journal of Socio-conomics, Vol 40, pp.43-52.

 Rezvani, M R, Mansourian, H (2007) Quality of Life Measurement: Concepts, Models and Proposed Model for Rural Areas, Journal of Village and Development, No. 3, pp. 1-26. .[in Persian]

 Sajasi Kheidari, H (2016) Analysis of the Effects of Cash subsidies on improving the quality of life of rural households (Case study: Shirin village), Journal of Strategy Papers, No. 85, pp. 109-123. .[in Persian]

Santos L, Martins, I., (2007), Monitoring Urban Quality of Life: The Porto experience, Journal of Social Indicators Research, Vol 80, No 2, pp. 411-425.

Sirgy, I and Cornwell, T., (2002), How neighborhood features affect quality of life, Social Indicators Research, Vol 59, pp. 79-114.

 Soroush Mehr, H, Azami, M, Yaghoobi, A, Mehregan, N (2017) Evaluation of the quality of life of villages in Iran based on fuzzy logic. Journal of Social Welfare, no. 65, pp. 69-102. .[in Persian]

 Statistics Center of Iran (2016) Computer Bank Detailed Results of the Population and Housing Census 2016. Tehran, Statistics Center of Iran. .[in Persian]

United Nations, (2007), Indicators sustainable development: Guidelines and Methodologies, third edition, New York.

Zielińska-Więczkowska, H., Kędziora-Kornatowska, K., & Ciemnoczołowski, W. (2011). Evaluation of quality of life (QoL) of students of the University of Third Age (U3A) on the basis of socio-demographic factors and health status. Archives of gerontology and geriatrics, 53(2), e198-e202.