جایگاه توانمند سازی روستاییان در بهبود مدیریت منابع آب

مطالعات برنامه ریزی سکونتگاه های انسانی

مقاله 14، دوره 15، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 53، بهمن 1399، صفحه 1223-1240   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

معصومه پازکی^{* 1}؛ داود شیخی²

¹استادیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه پیام نور تهران، ایران

²استادیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی؛ دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران

چکیده

نماگرهای وضعیت منابع و مصرف آب در بخش کشاوری، بیانگر عدم تعادل بین عرضه و تقاضای آب است. به واسطة توانمندسازی، روستاییان بر فعالیت هایشان تسلط بیشتری پیدا می کنند و با کسب قدرت بالا، کنترل بر منابع آب، ظرفیت سازی و مشارکت فعال، قادرند مسیر فعالیتشان را به درستی هدایت کنند. پژوهش حاضر به منظورِ مطالعه جایگاه توانمند سازی روستاییان در مدیریت منابع آب و شناخت شاخصهای موثر در توانمندسازی جهتِ مدیریتِ پایدار منابع آب و گروه بندی دهستان های شهرستان بر اساس شاخص های توانمندی در مدیریت آب صورت گرفته است. جامعه آماری پژوهش، روستائیانِ شهرستان پاکدشت می باشد که حجم نمونه 381 نفر بدست آمد و به صورت تصادفی ساده توزیع گردید و از ابزار پرسشنامه جهتِ جمع آوری داده ها استفاده شد. نتیجه بررسی میانگین رتبه متغیرها نشان دادکه میانگین تمام رتبه ها بالاتر از حدمتوسط می باشدکه نشان دهنده وضعیت مطلوب شاخصهای تحقیق در بین پاسخگویان است. نتیجه آزمون t تک نمونه ای نیز معنی داری میانگین متغیرها را تایید کرد. به منظور رتبه بندی مولفه ها از ضریب تغییرات استفاده شد که شاخص کاهش مهاجرت رتبه اول و افزایش عملکرد تولید مزارع ، باغات و گلخانه ها رتبه آخر را کسب کردند. به منظور گروه بندی اثر توانمند سازی بر شاخصها از تکنیک نقطه شکست با استفاده اعداد ضریب تغییرات استفاده شد و در نهایت دهستان ها بر اساس میزان همگنی در مدیریت منابع آب با استفاده از تحلیل خوشه ای، گروه بندی شدند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

توانمند سازی؛ مدیریت منابع آب؛ تحلیل خوشه ای؛ نواحی روستایی؛ شهرستان پاکدشت

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