ANSYS Modeling for Bone Reconstruction by Using Hybrid Nano Bio Composite

Journal of Solid Mechanics

مقاله 4، دوره 12، شماره 4، اسفند 2020، صفحه 774-790   

نوع مقاله: Research Paper

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/jsm.2020.1864464.1411

نویسندگان

J Sattar Kashan؛ S Mahmood Ali^*

Biomedical Engineering Department, University of Technology, Baghdad, Iraq

چکیده

In the present work, an attempt has been made to study and improve the physical and biomechanical properties of adding Titanium dioxide (TiO₂) and yttria stabilized zirconia (Y-PSZ) Nano fillers ceramic particles for reinforced the high density polyethylene (HDPE) matrix Nanocomposites for fabricated six bio nanocomposites hybrid by using hot pressing technique at different compounding temperature of (180,190, and 200 °C) and compression pressures of (30, 60, and 90 MPa). The fabricated Nano systems were designed, produced and investigated for use in repairs and grafting of the human bones, which are exposed to accidents or life-threatening diseases. The main current research results show that with the increase of the TiO₂ filler contain from 0 to 10 %, the value bulk densities increase by 30.24 % and when adding 2% partial stabilized zirconia (Y-PSZ), this value was further increased by 13.91%. For the same conditions the value percentages true porosity decrease by 48.68 % and further by 84.85 %, respectively. For the same previous parametric values, it has also been accessed that the maximum compression strength for this study was increased by 33.34 % and then further by 22 %, where these values higher by 90.11% than the previous mentioned studies. The micro-Vickers Hardness increased by 30.11 % for the second manufacturing system comparing with the first one, while the maximum equivalent von–Misses Stresses obtained from the current work withstand higher stresses than the natural bone by 52.65 higher than the previous studies. The stress safety factors increase by 58.38 % and by 21.42 % for the first and second systems, respectively. The achieved results values for the modeled femur bone is equivalent to actual service of the activity during normal movement of the patient. These results give great the designers choices to use successful bio composites for in vivo tests according to the clinical situation, age and the static and dynamic loads when designing a material to repair the fractured bones due to different types of accidents.

کلیدواژه‌ها

Femur bone ANSYS modeling؛ Nano HDPE /ceramic Bio-composites؛ Titanium Oxide؛ Yttria stabilized zirconia (Y-PSZ)؛ Bone biomechanics

مراجع

[1] Zagane M.E., Benbarek S., Sahli A., Bachir B., Serier B., 2016, Numerical simulation of the femur fracture under static loading, Structural Engineering and Mechanics 60(3): 405-412.
[2] Pedro H.C., Kestur G., Fernando W., 2009, Nanocomposites: synthesis, structure, properties and new application opportunities, Materials Research 12(1): 1-39.
[3] Luca C., Fulvia T., Massimiliano B., Fabio B., Susanna S., Marco V., 2008, Multiscale investigation of the functional properties of the human femur, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A 366: 3319-3341.
[4] Abdel-Wahab A.A., Maligno A.R., Silberschmidt V.V., 2012, Micro-scale modelling of bovine cortical bone fracture: analysis of crack propagation and microstructure using X-FEM, Computational Materials Science 52(1): 128-135.
[5] Adeel A., 2014, Implantable zirconia bioceramics for bone repair and replacement: A chronological review, Materials Express 4(1): 1-12.
[6] Jenan S.K., Huseein G., 2017, The development of biomimetic nano CaCO3/ PPBio composites as bone repair materials- optimal thermal properties evaluation, Journal of Babylon University, Engineering Sciences 25(5): 1562-1571.
[7] Toktam G., Azadeh S., Mohammad H.E., Alireza M., Jebraeel M., Ali M., 2018, Current concepts in scaffolding for bone tissue engineering, The Archives of Bone and Joint Surgery 6(2): 90-99.
[8] Sergey V.D., 2011, Biocomposites and hybrid biomaterials based on calcium orthophosphates, Biomatter 1(1): 3-56.
[9] Mohamed T., Emmanuel R., Patrick C., Christian H., Martine P., Sylvie W.M., 2008, Numerical modeling of an osteoporotic femur: comparison before and after total hip prosthesis implantation, European Journal of Computational Mechanics 17(5,6,7): 785-793.
[10] Nackenhorst U., 1997, Numerical simulation of stress stimulated bone remodeling, Technische Mechanik 7(1): 31-40.
[11] Abdul Kaleel S.H., Bahuleyan B. Ko., Masihullah J., Mamdouh A., 2011, Thermal and mechanical properties of polyethylene/doped-TiO2 nanocomposites synthesized using in situ polymerization, Journal of Nanomaterials 964353: 1-6.
[12] Rajkamal B., Sivakumar S., Naveen N., 2014, Bioceramic nanofibres by electrospinning, Fibers 2: 221-239.
[13] Wen S., Mohammad S.M., Hui Z., Jesse Z., Hiran P., 2012, MTA-enriched nanocomposite TiO2-polymeric powder coatings support human mesenchymal cell attachment and growth, Biomedical Materials 7: 1-12.
[14] Lennon A.B., Prendergast P.J., 2002, Residual stress due to curing can initiate damage in porous bone cement: experimental and theoretical evidence, Journal of Biomechanics 35: 311-321.
[15] Abdel-Hamid I.M., Mohammad S.M., Anusha M., Hifsa P., Uma M.K., 2017, On the injection molding processing parameters of HDPE-TiO2 nanocomposites, Materials 10(85): 1-25.
[16] Shariati M., Hatami H., Eipakchi H. R., Yarahmadi H., Torabi H., 2011, Experimental and numerical investigations on softening behavior of POM under cyclic strain-controlled loading, Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering 50(15): 1576-1582.
[17] Hatami H., Hosseini M., Yasuri A. K., 2019, Perforation of thin aluminum targets under hypervelocity impact of aluminum spherical projectiles, Materials Evaluation 77(3): 411-422.
[18] Rad M.S., Hatami H., Alipouri R., Nejad A.F., Omidinasab F., 2019, Determination of energy absorption in different cellular auxetic structures, Mechanics & Industry 20(3): 1-11.
[19] Rad M.S., Hatami H., Ahmad Z., Yasuri A.K., 2019, Analytical solution and finite element approach to the dense re-entrant unit cells of auxetic structures, Acta Mechanica 230: 2171-2185.
[20] Hatami H., Shariati M., 2019, Numerical and experimental investigation of SS304L cylindrical shell with cutout under uniaxial cyclic loading, Iranian Journal of Science and Technology, Transactions of Mechanical Engineering 43:139-153.
[21] Ahmet C.C., Vahdet U., Recep K., 2007, Three-dimensional anatomic finite element modelling of hemi-arthroplasty of human hip joint, Trends in Biomaterials and Artificial Organs 21(1): 63-72.
[22] Senthil Maharaja P.S.R., Maheswaranb R., Vasanthanathan A., 2013, Numerical analysis of fractured femur bone with prosthetic bone plates, Procedia Engineering 64: 1242-1251.
[23] Dmitry I., Yuri B., Anatoly B., 2016, A numerical comparative analysis of ChM and Fixion nails for diaphyseal femur fractures, Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics 18(3): 73-81.
[24] Srimongkol S., Rattanamongkonkul S., Pakapongpun A., Poltem D., 2012, Mathematical modeling for stress distribution in total hip arthroplasty, International Journal of Mathematical Models and methods in Applied Sciences 6(7): 885-892.
[25] Aleksa M., Aleksandar S., Katarina C., Uros T., Branislav D., 2017, Numerical analysis of stress distribution in total hip replacement implant, Integritet I Vek Konstrukcija 17(2): 139-144.
[26] Sajad A.K., 2013, The fatigue design of a bone preserving hip implant with functionally graded cellular material, Damiano Pasini Journal of Medical Devices 7: 1-2.
[27] Jenan S.K., 2014, Preparation and Characterization of Hydroxyapatite/ Yttria Partially Stabilized Zirconia Polymeric Biocomposite, PhD. Thesis, Department of Production Engineering and Metallurgy- University of Technology, Baghdad, Iraq.
[28] Amin D.T., Jafar T.A., Jenan S.K., 2014, Effect of particle size on the physical and mechanical properties of nano HA/HDPE bio-composite for synthetic bone substitute, Engineering and Technology Journal 32(2): 286-297.
[29] Kashan J.S., Rija N.H., Abbas T.A., 2017, Modified polymer matrix nano biocomposite for bone repair and replacement- radiological study, Engineering and Technology Journal 35(2): 365-371.
[30] Lennert R., Dennis J., Adam B., Nico V., 2017, The mechanical response of a polyetheretherketone femoral knee implant under a deep squatting loading condition, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part H ,Journal Engineering in Medicine 231(12): 1204-1212.
[31] Dhabale R., Jatti V.S., 2016, A bio-material: mechanical behaviour of LDPE-Al2O3-TiO2, Materials Science and Engineering 149: 1-10.
[32] Khor F., Cronin D.S., Watson B., Gierczycka D., Malcolm S., 2018, Importance of asymmetry and anisotropy in predicting cortical bone response and fracture using human body model femur in three-point bending and axial rotation, Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials 87: 213-229.
[33] Bartosz N., Jerzy N., 2006, Numerical simulation of influence of chosen parameters on tensile stresses in bone cement layer in total hip arthoplastry, Advanced in Materials Science E 6(2): 9-17.