Marginalization and Social Health Disorders (Field Study: East Mazandaran Youth)

Sociological Studies of Youth

دوره 11، شماره 39، دی 2020، صفحه 45-58   

نوع مقاله: Original Article

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/ssyj.2020.678775

نویسندگان

Hossein Barzegar valikchali¹؛ Asghar Mohammadi^{* 2}؛ Reza Esmaeili³

¹PhD student in Sociology, Department of Social Sciences, Dehaghan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Dehaghan, Iran

²Assistant Professor, Department of Social Sciences, Dehaghan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Dehaghan, Iran

³Department of Social Sciences, Dehaghan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Dehaghan, Iran

چکیده

Social health as a complex phenomenon is a combination of mental, individual and collective health that potentially has a significant impact on the environment. Now, no matter how happy and healthy this environment is, it will make the citizens, especially the youth, have a proper motivation, and as a result, the society will be happy and healthy. Marginalization as a growing environment after the mass migration of young people to urban society, especially large cities. Therefore, this study intends to scientifically investigate the impact of marginalization on the basic components of youth social health in East Mazandaran. The research method is quantitative, survey and the statistical population includes young people living in the eastern suburbs of Mazandaran province. Using the table and based on cluster and simple random sampling method, 384 people were selected as the sample size. The research tool was a questionnaire that was analyzed with Spss software version 22.        Marginalization has a positive effect on the components of youth social health (tendency to violence, mental disorders, feelings of social insecurity, social isolation, social distrust and social alienation). Also, the results of one-variable regression test indicate that marginalization was able to explain 30% of the variance of youth social health variable. This means that the social health of marginalized youth is endangered by 30%.

کلیدواژه‌ها

Marginalization؛ Youth social health؛ Tendency to violence؛ Mental disorders؛ Social feeling

مراجع

Barabadi, M. (2002). Marginalization dating back to urbanism. Municipalities Monthly, 4(2), 45-55.

Becker, H. ( 2001). ‌Outsider: Studies in the sociology of deviance. ‌USA: The free press.

Behravan, H. (2009). Comparison of dimensions and contexts of insecurity in normal and self-sacrificing spouses of Khorasan Razavi province. Journal of Women's Research, 7(2),5-29.

Bursik  R.( 2008). ‌Social disorganization & theories of crime & delinquency problems & prospects. Crimonology, 26(4), 27-37.

Durkheim, E. (2018). On the division of social work. Tehran: Markaz Publishing.

Gheibi, F. (2018). Marginalization" and the occurrence of crime, Shiraz: Center for the Development of Modern Education in Iran.

Hirschi, T. ‌(1969). ‌Cause of delinquency. ‌Berkeley: University of California press.

Horton, B. & Hunt L. (1984). ‌Sociology. ‌Singapore. MC Graw-Hill.

Kaplan, J., & Sadock, M. D. (2003). Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry. on CD-Rom. Tijdschrift voor Psychiatrie, 45, 12-22.

Parsapjoo, S. (2003). An inward view of the phenomenon of marginalization Case study: Islamabad, Karaj. Social Welfare Quarterly, 2(6), 161-178.
Piran, P. (2001). Sociological analysis of urban housing in Iran. Letter of the Iranian Sociological Association, 6, 27-48.

Sarukhani, Baqir (2010).. Encyclopedia of Social Sciences. Tehran: Kayhan Publications.

Taylor, I. & Taylor, L. (‌1973). ‌Politics and deviance. ‌England: Pelican books.

UN‐Habitat. (2004). The challenge of slums: Global report on human settlements 2003. Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal, 15(3), 337-338.

Vander ,W.  (1996). ‌Sociology. ‌The core. ‌Singapore: ‌MC Graw- Hill.

Zahedani, S. (2002). Marginalization. Shiraz: Shiraz University Press.

Zanjani, H. (2010). Immigration. Tehran: Samat Publications.