Business Environment: Designing and Explaining the New Environmental Hostility Model in Small and Medium Enterprises

Journal of System Management

دوره 6، شماره 3، بهمن 2020، صفحه 1-29   

نوع مقاله: Research Paper

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30495/jsm.2021.678893

نویسندگان

Bijan Rezaei¹؛ Sohrab Delangizan²؛ Atieh Khodaei^{* 1}

¹Department of Management and Entrepreneurship, Faculty of Social Sciences, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran

²Department of Economic, Faculty of Social Sciences, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran

چکیده

This study aims to explain and elaborate a new model for the business environmental hostility in small and medium enterprises in the science and technology park in Kermanshah (Iran). The research method is a mixed method. Content analysis was used in the qualitative part, and a confirmatory factor analysis was used in the quantitative section. In the qualitative section for the environmental hostility dimension of the environmental turbulence, two components of competitive turbulence and regulatory turbulence, as well as seven sub-components were identified and validated. As a consequence, the conceptual model was extracted. This study proposed a conceptual model of business environmental hostility and the researcher-made questionnaire of environmental hostility confirmed with high validity and reliability. The model was verified based on the small and medium-sized enterprises in Kermanshah (Iran), and it is suggested that this new environmental hostility model can be used in practice to improve managing the small and medium-sized enterprises.

کلیدواژه‌ها

Environmental Turbulence؛ Environmental Hostility؛ Environmental Hostility Model؛ Small and Medium Enterprises

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