شناسایی و اولویت‌بندی مؤلفه‌های تأثیرگذار بر انتخاب تأمین‌کنندگان در زنجیره تأمین لارجت و پایدار با استفاده از تکنیک دلفی در شرکت‌های مواد غذایی شهرک صنعتی شهرکرد

فصلنامه مدیریت راهبردی در سیستم های صنعتی (مدیریت صنعتی سابق)

دوره 15، شماره 54، دی 1399، صفحه 1-24   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

میثم بابایی فارسانی^{* 1}؛ ملیحه روشن²

¹دانش ‌آموخته دکتری مدیریت صنعتی، دانشکده مدیریت، دانشگاه نور هدایت شهرکرد، شهرکرد، ایران

²دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت صنعتی، دانشکده مدیریت، دانشگاه نور هدایت شهرکرد، شهرکرد، ایران

چکیده

هدف اصلی این پژوهش، شناسایی و اولویت‌بندی شاخص‌های موثر بر انتخاب تامین‌کنندگان در زنجیره تأمین لارجت و پایدار در صنعت مواد غذایی شهرک صنعتی شهرکرد با استفاده از روش دلفی می‌باشد. برای نیل به این هدف، با استفاده از روش ترکیبی اکتشافی، داده‌ها در دو مرحله (کیفی و کمّی) جمع‌آوری شد. در ابتدا، ضمن مطالعه ادبیات تحقیق، از طریق مصاحبه ساخت‌یافته و نیمه‌ساخت‌یافته با 11 نفر از مدیران و خبرگان دانشگاهی که با روش نمونه‌گیری نظری انتخاب شدند، مؤلفه‌ها مورد شناسایی قرار گرفت. در بخش کیفی، با استفاده از روش دلفی، تعداد 14 نفر از پانلیست‌ها پس از چهار راند، در مورد مؤلفه‌های زنجیره تأمین لارجت و پایدار به اتفاق‌نظر دست‌یافتند و اعتبار بخش کیفی نیز، از طریق ضریب هماهنگی کندال (k=0.61) مورد تأیید قرار گرفت. روش تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات در بخش کمّی، در دو سطح توصیفی و استنباطی (فریدمن) از طریق نرم‌افزار «SPSS22» و «Lisrel» اجرا شد. پانلیست‌های تحقیق حاضر، مؤلفه‌های کلیدی را در قالب 123 مفهوم کلیدی، 26 زیرمعیار و 6 معیار اصلی که شامل: معیار ناب، چابک، تاب‌آوری، سبز، استعداد و نهایتاً پایدار می‌باشد را مورد شناسایی قرار دادند، که بیشترین امتیاز فریدمن مربوط به معیار «پایدار» با مقدار 5.29 و کمترین امتیاز مربوط به معیار «تاب‌آور» با مقدار 2.25 می‌باشد. ارزش پژوهش حاضر، به دلیل نوآوری محتوایی (استفاده هم زمان از شش رویکرد) می-باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

روش ترکیبی اکتشافی؛ روش دلفی؛ زنجیره تأمین لارجت؛ زنجیره تأمین پایدار

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