ارزیابی اثرات توسعه گردشگری بر کاهش میزان فقر و توانمندسازی اقتصادی، مطالعه موردی روستاهای شهرستان پارس آباد معان

فصلنامه علمی و پژوهشی نگرش های نو در جغرافیای انسانی

مقاله 11، دوره 13، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 49، اسفند 1399، صفحه 194-209   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی استخراج ازرساله و پایان نامه

نویسندگان

بهروز محمدی یگانه^{* 1}؛ مهدی چراغی²؛ ثریا نصیری³

¹دانشیارگروه جغرافیا، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران

²دانش آموخته دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

³کارشناسی ارشد برنامه‌ریزی و گردشگری

چکیده

گردشگری بزرگ‌ترین صنعت خدماتی جهان ازنظر درآمدزایی شناخته‌شده است و تغییرات اقتصادی زیادی را در پی داشته است می‌تواند به‌عنوان یک صنعت اقتصادی توانمند تأثیر بسیاری بر اشتغال داشته باشد. در مقاله حاضر برای بررسی توسعه گردشگری بر کاهش میزان فقر و توانمندسازی اقتصادی خانوارها در روستاهای شهرستان پارس‏آباد پرداخته شده است. این پژوهش ازنظر نوع کاربردی و ازنظر ماهیت انجام، توصیفی – تحلیلی و برای گردآوری داده‏ها از روش‏های کتابخانه‏ای و میدانی استفاده‌شده است. جامعه آماری این تحقیق، 13 روستا موردمطالعه در شهرستان پارس‏آباد می‏باشد که طبق فرمول کوکران 352 خانوار به‌عنوان حجم نمونه تعیین و با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری سیستماتیک پرسشنامه‌ها تکمیل شد..برای تجزیه‌وتحلیل اطلاعات و داده‌های spss و از روش‏های آماری توصیفی و استنباطی استفاده‌شده است. یافته تحقیق با استفاده از آزمون (ویلکامسون وt دوجفت)حاکی از آن است ، با استناد آماره t با مقدار(404/7 ) از میزان توسعه گردشگری و همه ابعاد (به جز بُعد کالبدی) با مقدار t میانگین:( 83/2) در زمان پس از توسعه گردشگری به‌صورت معنادار کاهش‌یافته است. از طرفی، میزان توسعه گردشگری با آماره t برابر با 404/7 در زمان پس از توسعه گردشگری کاهش‌یافته است. درنتیجه مقاله منطقه بیشتر باید برنامه‏ریزی لازم در جهت گسترش و گردشگری توسعه یابد. و می‌تواند به‌عنوان منبع درآمدزایی برای منطقه و کشور باشد و از فقر و بیکاری مردم بکاهد، واقعیت امر این است که صنعت گردشگری و توریسم نتوانسته در این منطقه موفقیت چندانی به دست آورد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

واژه‌گان کلیدی: گردشگری؛ گردشگری روستایی؛ توسعه روستایی؛ شهرستان پارس آبادمغان

مراجع

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