شبکۀ معنایی طرد و بریدگی: تدوین واژگان فارسی و بررسی ارتباط آنها با طرح‌واره‌های ناسازگار اولیۀ حوزۀ طرد و بریدگی

دانش و پژوهش در روان شناسی کاربردی

مقاله 1، دوره 21، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 82، بهمن 1399، صفحه 1-15   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30486/jsrp.2020.1865843.1790

نویسندگان

مریم هدایتی¹؛ فریبا زرانی^{* 2}؛ وحید نجاتی³؛ فرشته موتابی⁴؛ محمود حیدری⁵

¹کاندیدای دکتری تخصصی روان شناسی بالینی دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران.

²استادیار روان‌شناسی سلامت دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران.

³دانشیار روان‌شناسی دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران.

⁴استادیار پژوهشکده خانواده دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران.

⁵دانشیار روان‌شناسی عمومی دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

پژوهش در زمینه فرایندهای شناختی ضمنی و سوگیری‌های شناختی در طرحواره‌های ناسازگار اولیه، نیازمند تهیه محرک‌های مرتبط با طرح‌واره است. این مطالعه پیمایشی با هدف تعیین واژگان مرتبط با طرح‌واره‌های حوزه طرد و بریدگی به‌عنوان محرک‌های کلامی انجام شد. با مرور فرهنگ فارسی صدری افشار، 404 کلمه توسط پژوهشگران بر اساس ارتباط آنها با نیازهای هیجانی ارضا نشده و خاطرات هیجانی مشترک افراد با این طرح‌واره‌ها، انتخاب شد. از میان آنها 164 کلمه براساس شاخص روایی محتوا، توسط سه طرح‌واره درمانگر به‌عنوان کلمات برانگیزاننده طرح‌واره‌هایاین حوزه انتخاب و طرح‌واره مرتبط با آنها تعیین شد. طرح‌واره‌های رهاشدگی، بی‌اعتمادی، محرومیت هیجانی، انزوای اجتماعی و نقص به ترتیب برای 32، 50، 29، 6 و 32 کلمه تعیین شد. در مرحله بعد سی روان‌شناس آموزش‌دیده در حیطۀ طرح‌واره درمانی به ارزیابی میزان ارتباط کلمات با طرح‌واره‌ها در طیف لیکرت 4 نمره‌ای پرداختند. تکرار مضمونی محوری در هر گروه از کلمات، نگرانی و هیجانات بیماران و اهمیت تاکید بر کلام و گفتار درونی را نشان می‌دهد. این پایگاه داده کلامی محتوای لازم پارادایم‌های شناختی برای سنجش، درمان و پیشگیری از فعال شدن طرح‌واره‌ها را فراهم می‌سازد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

طرح‌واره ناسازگار اولیه؛ حوزه طرد و بریدگی و محرک کلامی

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