تاب آوری زنجیره تأمین در حمل ونقل پستی با رویکرد تحلیل عاملی

فصلنامه مدیریت راهبردی در سیستم های صنعتی (مدیریت صنعتی سابق)

دوره 15، شماره 54، دی 1399، صفحه 175-196   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

منصور جنگی زهی¹؛ محمدرضا ملکی^{* 2}

¹دانشجوی دکتری گروه مهندسی صنایع، دانشگاه ایوان کیی، سمنان، ایران

²گروه مهندسی صنایع، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی گلپایگان، گلپایگان، ایران

چکیده

هدف این پژوهش، بررسی وضعیت تاب آوری زنجیره تامین در حمل و نقل کالا توسط شرکتهای پستی در شرایط بحرانی است. برای این منظور پس از بررسی ادبیات و پیشینه تحقیق و مصاحبه با خبرگان، 14 شاخص تاب آوری استخراج و پرسشنامه بین 98 نفر از مشتریان پستی توزیع و جمع آوری شد. بررسی و تحلیل اولیه داده ها از طریق نرم افزار spss و روش تحلیل مولفه های اصلی و تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی انجام شد. پس از چرخش واریماکس، متغیرهایی که دارای مقادیر ویژه بزرگتر از یک و بارهای عاملی بزرگتر از 55/0 بودند و بیشترین همبستگی و واریانس را تبیین می کردند، مشخص شدند. درنهایت شش عامل پنهان بدست آمد. همچنین بمنظور بدست آوردن ارتباط بین شاخص ها و عامل ها و ارتباط درونی بین شاخص ها، از طریق نرم افزار متلب تمام محاسبات سوپر ماتریس، ماتریس های موزون و ماتریس حدی از روش فرآیند تحلیل شبکه ای انجام شده است. در پایان، ارزش اهمیت هر عامل و اهمیت ضریب نسبی هر شاخص محاسبه شده ، که بیمه بودن کالا، مهمترین عامل و تحویل به موقع کالا، به عنوان مهمترین شاخص بدست آمده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

تاب آوری؛ تحلیل عاملی؛ تحلیل شبکه ای؛ حمل و نقل پستی؛ زنجبره تامین

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