تحلیل نقش گردشگری روستایی در توسعه سکونتگاه‌های روستایی (مطالعه موردی: شهرستان تکاب، استان آذربایجان‌غربی)

مطالعات برنامه ریزی سکونتگاه های انسانی

دوره 15، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 53، بهمن 1399، صفحه 1345-1358   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

محمدصادق علیائی^*

استادیار جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی و عضو هیأت علمی وزارت علوم تحقیقات و فناوری، تهران، ایران

چکیده

گردشگری روستایی با توجه به کارکردهای متنوع و نیز توانایی بالا در ایجاد ارتباط با سایر بخش‌های اقتصادی به عنوان یک استراتژی برای توسعه مناطق روستایی مطرح گردیده است. هدف پژوهش حاضر در بررسی اثار گردشگری روستایی در توسعه مناطق روسـتایی شهرستان تکاب است. روش تحقیق در این پژوهش از ترکیب روش‌های اسنادی و پیمایشی و جمع آوری اطلاعات با استفاده از تکنیک مصاحبه حضوری مستقیم و تکمیل پرسشنامه صورت گرفته است. جامعه آماری تحقیق ساکنان 6روستای شهرستان تکاب بر حسب قواعد نمونه‌گیری تصادفی انجام پذیرفته است. برای تجزیه و تحلیل روابط بین متغیرها از آزمون‌های t تک نمونه‌ای و تحلیل رگرسیون استفاده شده است. نتـایج تحقیقات نـشان می‌دهد در مدل برازش رگرسیونی، ضریب تعیین برابر با (0.842)، و در سطح 99 درصد معنادار بوده است که نشان‌دهنده‌ی ‌تاثیر مثبت گردشگری روستایی بر ابعاد متغیرهای مستقل تحقیق می‌باشد. مقادیر ß در ابعاد اقتصادی (775)، اجتماعی-فرهنگی (0.176)، کالبدی (046)، محیطی (0.057) می‌باشد. گردشگری روستایی به دلیل ظرفیت های بالای اشتغال و درآمد زایی اگر مسئولین امر برنامه‌ریزی‌های دقیق و اصولی طرح نمایند می‌تواند نقش مهم و اساسی در توسعه روستایی منطقه داشته باشد و اگر چنانچه درست برنامه‌ریزی نشود موجب خسارت‌های زیست‌محیطی و مشکلات اجتماعی در منطقه خواهد شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

گردشگری روستایی؛ آثار اقتصادی؛ آثار اجتماعی؛ آثار زیست محیطی؛ شهرستان تکاب

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