Analyzing the role of government in the management and planning of tourism crisis; a case study of the COVID-19 crisis

Journal of Tourism Hospitality Research

مقاله 6، دوره 8، شماره 2، خرداد 2021، صفحه 107-131   

نوع مقاله: Original Article

نویسندگان

Heidar Lotfi^{* 1}؛ Hamed Forouzan^{* 2}؛ Ali Karami³؛ Mehdi Pezeshki⁴

¹Associate Professor of Political Geography & Tourism, Garmsar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Garmsar, Iran

²PhD in Communication and Assistant Professor, Iranology Foundation

³PhD Graduated in Regional Studies from the University of Tehran.

⁴PhD Student in Political Geography, Garmsar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Garmsar, Iran

چکیده

The tourism planning and management is a collective action in which different actors of governmental and non-governmental organizations and institutions are involved. It is necessary to manage this phenomenon both during normal and crisis times. One of the most important actors in the field of tourism management is the government, which is responsible for facilitating and regulating this domain. But the phenomenon that has now negatively affected the tourism industry in Iran and the whole world is the Coronavirus crisis. The purpose of this paper is to examine the role of government in managing the impact of this crisis on the tourism industry. And to identify the effective factors that the government can carry out to save the tourism industry during and after the Coronavirus crisis. The main question of this research is to investigate the extent to which the government can manage the consequences of the Coronavirus crisis on Iran's tourism industry. To this end, in a qualitative method, attempts have been made to answer the research questions via a semi-structured interview. A number of managers and employees (8 persons) of tourism-related institutions in Iran were interviewed. The results of the research show that the government must first have an accurate estimate of the amount of losses caused by the Coronavirus crisis in the field of tourism. And then, by identifying areas that are more or less damaged, consider tax exemptions for them. Also, providing cyberspace and its infrastructure for the prosperity of the tourism is another useful measure of the government to support the tourism industry in the face of the Coronavirus crisis.

کلیدواژه‌ها

Tourism Industry؛ Tourism Crisis؛ Corona Crisis

مراجع

-         Ahmadi, F. Afshar, A. And Mr. Al-Taifi, A. (2014), Factors affecting the sense of belonging in the process of recreation in the residential context around the shrine of Imam Reza (AS), Noghan neighborhood, Haft Shahr Magazine. D4, pp. 47 and 48, pp. 70-84.

-         Azar, Adel and Khadivar, Ameneh (2014), Application of Multivariate Statistical Analysis in Management, Tehran: Negah Danesh Publications.

-         Ardestani, Mohsen (2008), Fundamentals of Urban Tourism, Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance, Printing and Publishing Organization, Tehran.

-         Skidmore, William (2006), Theoretical Thinking in Sociology, translated by Ali Mohammad Hazeri et al.

-         Amirnejad, Saeed (2009), Explaining the strategy of sports tourism in the country, 7th International Conference on Physical Education and Sports Sciences.

-         Fateh Elahi, Omid (2007), A Comparative Study of the Role of Factors Affecting the Development of Sports Tourism from the Perspective of Iranian and Turkish Sports Managers and Operators. Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Kish

-         Mirzaei, Akbar (2009), A Study of Factors Affecting Motivation of Tourist Participants in Sports Events. 7th International Conference on Physical Education and Sports Science.

-         Honarvar, Afshar, Farzad Ghafouri, Farzam Farzan and Ismail Sharifian (2007), Important Factors in Industry and Tourism Marketing (Tourism) Sports in Iran. Olympic Quarterly, 40.

-         Nasouhian, Reza, Tavassoli Naeini, Manouchehr. (2020). Limitations and legal problems of foreign investment in the tourism industry while maintaining environmental considerations. Scientific and Research Quarterly New Attitudes in Human Geography, 12 (2), 269-293.

-         Najafi, Abbas, Lotfi, Haidar, Mojtahedzadeh, Pirooz, Ezzati, Ezzatullah. (2020). Analysis and study of Iran's border geography in the Persian Gulf: A case study of tourism. Scientific and Research Quarterly of New Attitudes in Human Geography, 12 (2), 361-382.

-         Niti, Mohammad Reza. (2020). Analyzing the role of tourism resources in the sustainable development of tourism in Hyderabad, India. Scientific and Research Quarterly of New Attitudes in Human Geography, 12 (2), 457-474.

-         Original worker of Zenozi, Ghorban Ali, Ezatpanah, Bakhtiar, Valizadeh, Reza. (2020). Identify and analyze the effective developments in the future development of the commercial tourism industry with a future-research approach (case study: Jolfa city). Scientific and Research Quarterly of New Attitudes in Human Geography, 12 (2), 153-173.

-         Rahai, Hassan, Istalaji, Alireza, Ranjbar, Mohsen, Shariat Panahi, Majid Vali. (2019). The role of desert tourism in rural development (case study of Garmsar city). Scientific and Research Quarterly of New Attitudes in Human Geography, 12 (1), 1-26.

-        Latin references

-         Hosseini Golkuh, SA., & Habibi, R. (2015). [The effect of the multicomponent marketing (p4) on increasing tourist attraction (A case study: Masooleh Historical City) (Persian)]. Geograohical Journal of Tourism Space, 4(15), 105-25.

-        Internet references

-         https://reliefweb.int

-         https://www.who.int

-         A: W.T.O. (2000). W.T.O Annual Report, Madrid: WTO.

-         B: W.T.O. (2000). Tourism Planning in Country of Philippine, Madrid: WTO.

-         C: W.T.O. (2000). Tourism Planning in Country of Oman, Madrid: WTO.

D: W.T.O. (2000). Tourism Planning in Country of Uganda, Madrid: WTO