Trifluoroacetate-bonded polyethylene graphene oxide composite as a novel and efficient catalyst for the synthesis of benzimidazoles under solvent-free conditions

Iranian Journal of Catalysis

مقاله 4، دوره 11، شماره 1، خرداد 2021، صفحه 37-48   

نوع مقاله: Articles

نویسندگان

Esmael Rostami^* ؛ Seyed Mahdi Haghayeghi

Department of chemistry, Payame Noor University, PO BOX 19395-3697 Tehran, Iran.

چکیده

A green and efficient trifluoroacetate-bonded polyethylene graphene oxide composite was utilized in this research to prepare benzimidazoles with good to excellent yield under a solvent-free condition. The trifluoroacetate-bonded polyethylene graphene oxide composite was constructed by polyethylene/diethylenetriamine-functionalized graphene oxide composite bonded by 2-aminothiazole and CF₃COOHmoieties. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (EDS), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) were also employed to characterize the composite. Benzimidazoles were synthesized by reacting 1,2-phenylenediamine with aromatic aldehydes in the presence of composite (0.02 g) under solvent-free conditions at 75°C. The composite was recovered and used in five runs without considerable loss of activity. Compared to the other catalysts employed for the synthesis of benzimidazole, the present composite (catalyst) benefits from a series of advantages such as cost-effectiveness, easy storage and handling, recoverability and durability, environmental friendliness, non-metallic nature, and ease of disposal. The present synthetic route has also some advantages, including, moderate condition, easy workup, solvent-free nature, and environmental safety.         

کلیدواژه‌ها

Polyethylene composite؛ graphene oxide؛ trifluoroacetic acid catalyst؛ benzimidazole؛ solvent-free

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Supporting Information.pdf

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