شناسایی و اولویت‌بندی مؤلفه‌های تأثیرگذار بر ریسک‌های HSE با استفاده از رویکرد آمیخته (مورد مطالعه: شرکت گاز خطوط انتقال دوراهان)

فصلنامه مدیریت راهبردی در سیستم های صنعتی (مدیریت صنعتی سابق)

دوره 16، شماره 55، اردیبهشت 1400، صفحه 117-136   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30495/imj.2021.681777

نویسندگان

میثم بابایی فارسانی^{* 1}؛ رحمت اله اصغریان²

¹دانش ‌آموخته دکتری مدیریت صنعتی، دانشکده مدیریت، دانشگاه نور هدایت شهرکرد، شهرکرد، ایران

²کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت صنعتی، دانشکده مدیریت، دانشگاه نور هدایت، شهرکرد، ایران

چکیده

هدف اصلی این پژوهش، شناسایی و اولویت‌بندی مؤلفه‌های تأثیرگذار بر ریسک‌های HSE با استفاده از رویکرد آمیخته در شرکت گاز خطوط انتقال دوراهان می‌باشد. برای نیل به این هدف، با استفاده از روش ترکیبی اکتشافی، داده‌ها در دو مرحله (کیفی و کمّی) جمع‌آوری شد. در ابتدا، ضمن مطالعه ادبیات تحقیق، از طریق مصاحبه ساخت‌یافته و نیمه‌ساخت‌یافته با یازده نفر از مدیران و خبرگان دانشگاهی که با روش نمونه‌گیری نظری انتخاب شدند، بخشی از مؤلفه‌ها مورد شناسایی قرار گرفت. در بخش کیفی، با استفاده از روش دلفی، تعداد یازده نفر از پانلیست‌ها پس از سه راند، در مورد مؤلفه‌های تأثیرگذار بر ریسک‌های HSE، به اتفاق‌نظر دست‌یافتند و مدل تحقیق ارائه گردید و اعتبار بخش کیفی نیز، از طریق ضریب هماهنگی کندال (k=0.89)، مورد تأیید قرار گرفت. روش تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات در بخش کمّی، در دو سطح توصیفی و استنباطی از طریق نرم‌افزارهای «SPSS22» و «Lisrel» اجرا شد. پانلیست‌های تحقیق حاضر، مؤلفه‌های کلیدی ریسک‌های HSE را در قالب 77 مفهوم کلیدی و سه معیار اصلی که شامل: ایمنی (42 مؤلفه)، بهداشت (15 مؤلفه) و زیست‌محیطی (20 مؤلفه)، مورد شناسایی قرار دادند، که بیشترین امتیاز فریدمن مربوط به معیار «ایمنی» با مقدار 2.82 و کمترین امتیاز مربوط به معیار «بهداشت» با امتیاز 1.27 می‌باشد؛ بر همین اساس، می‌توان به این نتیجه دست یافت، که در صورت توجه بیشتر سازمان‌ها به ایمنی، علاوه بر سلامت جسمانى، سلامت روانى کارکنان را نیز تحت تاثیر قرار مى‌دهد و با کاهش هزینه و زمان، از خسارت‌هایى که به کارگر و کارفرما وارد مى‌کند، پیشگیری می‌نماید.

کلیدواژه‌ها

ریسک‌های HSE؛ سیستم مدیریت ایمنی؛ بهداشـت و محـیط‌زیسـت؛ رویکرد آمیخته

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