Nitrogen, phosphorus and sulphur mineralization in soil treated with amended municipal solid waste compost under aerobic and anaerobic conditions

International Journal of Recycling Organic Waste in Agriculture

مقاله 4، دوره 10، شماره 3، آذر 2021، صفحه 245-256   

نوع مقاله: Original Article

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30486/ijrowa.2021.1908103.1124

نویسندگان

Marufa Sultana¹؛ M Jahiruddin^{* 2}؛ M Rafiqul Islam²؛ M Mazibur Rahman²؛ Md Anwarul Abedin²؛ Abdullah Al Mahmud³

¹Soil Science Division, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Gazipur, Bangladesh

²Department of Soil Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh

³IFDC Bangladesh - USAID RFS activities, House # 2, Rd # 54A, Gulshan # 2, Dhaka, Bangladesh

چکیده

Purpose Our study had considered some organic amendments to enhance nutrient level of marketed municipal solid waste (MSW) compost for its potential use as fertilizer for growing crops in alluvial soils.
Method We prepared three types of amended compost by mixing 20% mustard oil cake (MOC), and 30% poultry manure (PM) or cowdung (CD) or sugarcane press mud (SPM) with 50% MSW compost. The nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and sulphur (S) mineralization study was done in soil treated with three amended and one unamended composts with three replications through an incubation experiment at a temperature of 25 ± 1°C for 82 days under aerobic (field capacity) and anaerobic (submerged) conditions. The mineralization data
were fitted to the first-order kinetic model.
Results The soil NO₃^--N content was 2-3 times higher in aerobic condition than in anaerobic condition, while the NH₄⁺-N was higher in anaerobic soils. The kinetic model reveals that poultry manure and sugarcane press mud had higher capability to supply N for use by the crops. The P release was the highest at day 15 with three-time higher availability in anaerobic condition. The S mineralization in soil was higher in field capacity than in submerged condition.
ConclusionThe compost mixture comprising MSW, MOC and SPM in a ratio of 5:2:3 demonstrated the highest cumulative N, P and S mineralization in both aerobic and anaerobic conditions. The N and S availability decreased while the P availability increased in submerged soils which result has fertilizer management implications for wet  land rice crop.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

Kinetic model؛ N mineralization؛ P mineralization؛ S mineralization؛ MSW compost؛ Submerged soils

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