اثربخشی مداخله مبتنی بر شفقت بر نگرانی و نشخوارفکری مصرف‌کنندگان مت‌آمفتامین در شهر کرمانشاه

دانش و پژوهش در روان شناسی کاربردی

مقاله 11، دوره 23، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 89، آذر 1401، صفحه 135-145   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30486/jsrp.2020.1894738.2348

نویسندگان

زینب السادات حسینی¹؛ وحید احمدی^{* 2}؛ شهرام مامی²

¹دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی عمومی، واحد ایلام، دانشگاه ازاد اسلامی، ایلام، ایران.

²استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، واحد ایلام، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ایلام، ایران.

چکیده

این پژوهش با هدف بررسی اثربخشی مداخله مبتنی بر شفقت بر نگرانی و نشخوار فکری مصرف­کنندگان مت­آمفتامین انجام شد. روش این پژوهش، نیمه­آزمایشی از نوع پیش­آزمون-پس‌آزمون همراه با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل همه معتادان مرد مصرف کننده مت­آمفتامین مراجعه کننده به مراکز و کمپ­های ترک اعتیاد شهر کرمانشاه در سال 1398 بودند. تعداد 30 نفر از این افراد به روش نمونه­گیری هدفمند انتخاب و به­صورت تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش (15نفر) و گروه کنترل (15نفر) گمارده شدند. افراد گروه آزمایش، مداخله مبتنی بر شفقت را هفته‌ای یک­بار در 8 جلسه 90 دقیقه‌ای به صورت گروهی، دریافت کردند. ابزرهای سنجش شامل پرسشنامه­ نگرانی (Borkovec Molin & Borkovoec, 1994) و پرسشنامه نشخوار فکری (Nolen-Hoeksema& Morrow, 1991) بود. یافته­های حاصل از آزمون تحلیل کوواریانس چندمتغیره نشان داد که مداخله متمرکز بر شفقت بر کاهش نگرانی و نشخوار فکری، تأثیر معناداری داشت (001/0>p). با توجه به پیامدهای روان­شناختی منفی مصرف مواد محرک و آسیب­های روانی و جسمی همبودی که می­توانند سلامت فرد معتاد و جامعه را به خطر بیندازند، لازم است تا در مراکز ترک اعتیاد با ارائه مداخلات روان­شناختی کارآمد مانند مداخله مبتنی بر شفقت به کاهش نگرانی و نشخوارفکری این افراد توجه ویژه­ای داشت.

کلیدواژه‌ها

مداخله مبتنی بر شفقت؛ نگرانی؛ نشخوار فکری؛ مت‌آمفتامین

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