سالمندان و فعالیت‌های فیزیکی: یک روش کیفی

مطالعات جامعه شناسی

مقاله 2، دوره 14، شماره 52، آذر 1400، صفحه 27-44   

نوع مقاله: علمی پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30495/jss.2021.1930695.1335

نویسندگان

محمد مصطفی عبدی^{* 1}؛ محمد عباس زاده²؛ کمال کوهی³

¹کارشناسی‌ارشد پژوهش اجتماعی دانشگاه تبریز ، ایران (نویسنده مسئول)

²استاد ، گروه علوم اجتماعی ، دانشگاه تبریز ، ایران

³دانشیار ،دانشکده علوم اجتماعی دانشگاه تبریز، ایران

چکیده

چکیده
هدف از این تحقیق شناسایی وضعیت سلامت جسمانی/ فیزیکی در بین سالمندان شهر تبریز می‌باشد. روش تحقیق مورد استفاده در این پژوهش کیفی بود. در این تحقیق، از ابزار مصاحبه نیمه ساخت یافته به منظور جمع‌آوری داده‌ها استفاده گردید. به منظور تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها، از روش پدیدارشناسی تفسیری استفاده شد. جامعه آماری تحقیق حاضر شامل سالمندان شهر تبریز می‌باشد. نمونه با روش نمونه گیری هدفمند انتخاب گردیدند. به عنوان حجم نمونه آماری تحقیق با 15 نفر از سالمندان در مناطق مختلف شهر تبریز مصاحبه به عمل آمد. در این تحقیق برای احراز قابلیت اعتبار یافته‌های تحقیق حاصل از مصاحبه‌ها از تکنیک تثلیث، و نیز تکنیک کسب اطلاعات دقیق موازی و ارائه‌ی تحلیل‌های داده ای و نتایج آن به متخصصان امر استفاده شد. نتایج تحقیق حاضر نشان می دهد که عوامل مهم و تاثیر گذار بر محدود سازی فعالیتهای فیزیکی سالمندان شامل مشکلات جسمی، مشکلات روانشناختی، مشکلات جنسی، رضایت مندی از شرایط زندگی و حمایت خانوادگی می باشند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

وضعیت سلامت جسمانی/ فیزیکی؛ رویکرد پدیدارشناسی تفسیری؛ سالمندان شهر تبریز؛ مصاحبه نیمه ساخت یافته؛ تکنیک تثلیث

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