The Role of Production Factors in the Growth of Iranian Economy, with Emphasis on Natural Resources and Labor and Environmental Degradation

International Journal of Agricultural Management and Development

مقالات آماده انتشار، اصلاح شده برای چاپ، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 10 شهریور 1401

نوع مقاله: Research Article

نویسندگان

Samad Zarei¹؛ Seyed Nematollah Moosavi^{* 2}

¹PhD Student, Department of Agricultural Economics, Marvdasht, Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran.

²Associate Professor, Department of Agricultural Economics, Marvdasht, Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran.

چکیده

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of environmental quality and social capital on economic growth in Iran. So, this study, based on theoretical foundations, in addition to these variables, investigated the effects of various human capital indicators on Iran's economic growth during the period of 1973-92. The variables representing social capital included access to the Internet and telephone communication services. For human capital, literacy rate, enrollment rate in elementary school, as well as the number of students were used. It was also assumed that technology, in addition to workforce, would appear in the form of physical capital. The findings showed that physical capital was the most important factor in the growth of Iran's economy and its yield was 0.3-0.4. But a very small role was played by the variables of human capital and environmental capital. The role of social capital was also relatively acceptable and positive.
Keywords: Growth Model, Social Capital, Environmental Capital, Iran
JEL Classification: O13, O47, R1

کلیدواژه‌ها

Growth Model؛ Social Capital؛ Environmental Capital؛ Iran