Transcreation and New Historicism in Terms of Althusser’s Ideology in the Translations of Saadi’s Gulistan

Journal of Language and Translation

دوره 11، شماره 3، مهر 2021، صفحه 35-55   

نوع مقاله: Research Articles

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30495/ttlt.2021.683476

نویسندگان

Elham Ehterami¹؛ Amir Marzban^{* 2}

¹MA in Translation Studies‚ English Department‚ Science and Research Branch‚ Islamic Azad University‚ Tehran‚ Iran

²Associate Professor of Applied Linguistics‚ English Department‚ Qaemshahr Branch‚ Islamic Azad University‚ Qaemshahr‚ Iran

چکیده

This research aimed to study four translations of Saadi’s Gulistan by four English translators during three centuries in England, from the 19^th to the 21^st centuries, namely Gladwin (1806), Burton (1888), Platts (1904), and Thackston (2008) in terms of Transcreation and Althusser’s Ideology, in order to find the effect of the dominant ideology of England on the translators while rendering a piece of Persian literature. In this descriptive study, 30 anecdotes selected purposefully were examined. All the relevant features were extracted, compared, and contrasted with the original and subsequently the data were analyzed using the chi-square procedure. The result indicated no significant difference among the translations in question in terms of ideology and transcreation although huge differences among some elements are perceivable, which could provide significant evidence in the existence of hidden ideology in the translations in question. Moreover, transcreation was most frequently used in Thanckston’s translation while Gladwin’s had the highest frequency of ISA.   

کلیدواژه‌ها

Althusser’s Ideological State Apparatuses؛ Culture؛ Farahzad’s Three-Dimensional Model of Translation Criticism؛ Transcreation؛ Translation Strategies

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