Development of Speaking Ability through Motivational and Metacognitive-based Scaffolding

Journal of Language and Translation

دوره 11، شماره 3، مهر 2021، صفحه 75-90   

نوع مقاله: Research Articles

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30495/ttlt.2021.683478

نویسندگان

Azam Pishadast¹؛ Ahmad Mojavezi^{* 2}؛ Farideh Okati³

¹PhD Candidate in Linguistics, English Department, Zahedan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zahedan, Iran

²Assistant Professor, English Department, Zahedan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zahedan, Iran

³Assistant Professor, English Department, University of Zabol, Iran

چکیده

This study investigated the development of EFL learners’ language proficiency considering motivational and metacognitive scaffolding techniques. The participants included 90 EFL learners. The recruitment procedure took place based on the participants’ performance on a sample Preliminary English Test (PET). To collect the data and address the research questions, the participants were assigned into two experimental groups of metacognitive-based and motivational-based scaffolding and a control group with an equal number of participants in each group. In the metacognitive-based scaffolding group, metacognitive strategies such as producing a story within the framework and listening to and retelling the story were implemented. In the motivational-based scaffolding group, the speaking instruction was based on activities which provided maximum assistance for the learners. They were provided with songs, a relaxed environment, and opportunities to talk, i.e., turn-taking and wait-time to stimulate their motivation. The findings of the study shed light on the metacognitive and motivational-based scaffolding to promote EFL learners’ speaking in foreign language skills. It was found that motivational-based scaffolding was more conducive to enhancing Iranian EFL learners’ speaking ability.

کلیدواژه‌ها

EFL students؛ Metacognitive-based scaffolding؛ Motivational-based scaffolding؛ Scaffolding؛ Speaking ability

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