Assessment Effect of Nitroxin and Phosphorus Biofertilizer on Faba Bean (Vicia faba L.) Crop Production, Seed Protein Content and Correlation between Traits

Journal of Crop Nutrition Science

دوره 6، شماره 3، آذر 2020، صفحه 35-48   

نویسنده

Maryam Amini^{* 1، 2}

¹Department of Agronomy, Khuzestan Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran.

²Department of Agronomy, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran.

چکیده

BACKGROUND: Nutrient management plays an great role for obtaining satisfactory yields and to increase crop productivity. It may be achieved by the involvement of organic sources, biologic fertilizers, and micro-nutrients.
OBJECTIVES: The current study was done to investigate the effect of application of bio-fertilizers containing nitrogen and phosphorus biologic fertilizer on some quantitative and qualitative parameters of Faba bean and relation between measured traits.
METHODS: This research was carried out via factorial experiment based on randomized complete blocks design with four replications along 2013 year. The treatments included Nitroxin biologic fertilizer (N₁: nonuse of Nitroxin or control, N₂: 250 cc.1000m², N₃: 500 cc.1000m²) and phosphorus biofertilizer (P₁: nonuse of Phosphorus biofertilizer or control, P₂: 100 gr.ha^-1, P₃: 150 gr.ha^-1).
RESULT: According result of analysis of variance effect of different level of Nitroxin and phosphorus biofertilizer on all studied traits was significant. Also interaction effect of treatments on number of seed per pod, number of pod per plant and plant height was not significant. Evaluation mean comparison result of interaction effect of treatments on all measured traits revealed the highest amount of seed yield (5096 kg.ha^-1), biologic yield (9230 kg.ha^-1), 1000-seed weight (1450 gr.ha^-1) Seed protein percentage (24%), leaf area index (4.5) and harvest index (53.2%) were noted for N₃P₃ treatment and lowest amount of mentioned traits belonged to control. The most significant correlation between seed yield and Biologic yield (r=0.95^**), number of pod per plant (r=0.81^**), 1000-seed weight (r=-0.73^**), number of seed per pod (r=0.68^**) and Harvest index (r=0.67^**), respectively was observed.
CONCLUSION: Finally according result of current research application 500 cc.1000m² Nitroxin and 150 gr.ha^-1 Phosphorus biofertilizer had the highest amount of studied traits and it can be advice to producers in studied region.

کلیدواژه‌ها

Leaf area index؛ Nitrogen؛ Nutrition؛ Pulse؛ Yield

مراجع

Agriculture Organization of Golestan Province. 2011. Statistics and Information Office. Available online at: http:// www. jago.ir /Home Page. aspx? TabID =1 & Site = Douran Portal & Lang =en-US (accessed 10.03.15).

Akabarynia, A. 2004. Evaluation effect of chemical fertilizer, poultry, and intergradient fertilizer management on yield and concentration seed essence of Trachyspermum. Second Conf. Medicinal Plants. Shahed Univ. Tehran. Iran. (Abstract in English)

Alexandratos, N. 2003. World agriculture: Towards 2015-30. Cong. Global Food Security and Role of Sustainable Fertility. Rome. Italy.

Ansari, P. and M. Rousta. 2008. The effect of application of biological fertilizer of Nitroxin on some vegetative growth indices of maize. 1^st Natl. Conf. Manage. Develop. Sust. Agri. Iran. 120 pp. (Abstract in English)

  Asadi Kupal, P. and Q. E. Zadeh Laserjan. 2009. Effect of bio-fertilizers and soil texture on rice growth. 1^st Reg. Conf. Water Res. Manage. It’s Role in Agri. IAU. Shahreh Ghods Branch. Iran. (Abstract in English)

Azimi, S. M., A. Farnia, M. Shaban. and M. Lak. 2013a. Effect of different bio-fertilizers on seed yield of barley, Bahman cultivar. Intl. J. Adv. Biol. Biomedical Res. 1(5): 538-546.

Azimi, S. M., E. Nabati, M. Shaban. and M. Lak. 2013b. Effect of N and P bio fertilizers on yield components of barley. Intl. J. Adv. Biol. Biomedical Res. 2(2): 365-370.

Beyranvand, H., A. Farnia, Sh. Nakhjavan. and M. Shaban. 2013. Response of yield and yield components of maize (Zea mays L.) to different bio fertilizers. Intl. J. Adv. Biol. Biomedical Res. 1(9): 1068-1077.

Biari, A., A. Gholami. and H. A. Rahmani. 2008. Growth promotion and enhanced nutrient uptake of corn by application of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria in arid region of Iran. J. Biol. Sci. 8: 1015-1020.

Boraste, A. 2009. Bio-fertilizer: a novel tool for agriculture. Intl. J. Microbial. Res. 1(2): 23-31.

Defreitas, J. R. 2000. Yield and N assimilation of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) inoculated with rhizobacteria. Pedobiologia. J. 44: 97-104.

Fallahi, J., A. Koocheki. and P. Rezvani-Moghaddam. 2008. Effects of bio-fertilizers on quantitative and qualitative yield of chamomile as a medicinal plant. J. Agri. Res. 7: 127–135.

FAOSTAT. 2012. World statistics on Faba bean. Rome, Italy: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Available at: http://faostat.fao.org.

Fulchirri, M. and I. Frioni. 1994. Azospirillum inoculation on maize: effect on yield in a field experiment in central argentine. J. Soil Biol. Bio-Chem. 26: 921-923.

Gardner, F. P., R. B. Pearce. and R. L. Mitchell. 1985. Physiology of crop plants. Ames, IA: Iowa State Univ. Press. USA. 121 pp.

Garg, B. K., S. Kathju. and S. P. Vyas. 2005. Salinity-fertility interaction on growth. Photosynthesis and nitrate reductase activity in sesame. Indian J. Plant Physiol. 10: 162-167.

Gilik, B. R., D. Penrose. and M. Wenbo. 2001. Bacterial promotion of plant growth. Bio-tech. Advance. J. 19: 135–138.

Han, H. S. and K. D. Lee. 2006. Effect of inoculation with phosphate and potassium co-in solubilizing bacteria on mineral uptake and growth of pepper and cucumber. Plant, Soil and Environ. 52: 130-136.

Hasanozaman, M., K. U. Ahamed, K. Nahar. and N. Akhter. 2010. Plant growth pattern, tiller dynamics and dry matter accumulation of wetland rice as influenced by application of different manures. Nature and Sci. J. 8(4): 1-10. In: Rosegrant, M. W. and J. A. Roumasset. Economic feasibility of green manure in rice-based cropping systems. Proc. Sym. Sust. Agri. The Role Green Manures Crops in Rice Farming Systems. IRRI. Manila. Philippines. May 25-29. 1987-1988. pp. 11-27.

 

Jensen, E. S., M. B. Peoples. and H. Hauggaard-Nielsen. 2010. Faba bean in cropping systems. Field Crops Res. 115: 203–216.

Jorgeh, A. 2003. Determine appropriate planting date on Canola cultivars and promising to study the correlation between yield components. Msc. Thesis. Faculty of Agriculture. Islamic Azad University. Dezful Branch. 152 pp. (Abstract in English)

Keeney, D. R. and D. W. Nelson. 1982. Inorganic forms of nitrogen. In: A. L. Page. (Ed.). Method of soil analysis. Part II. Agronomy. Vol 9. 2^nd edn. pp. 643-698.

Khavari, S. 2010. Importance of industrial production of biological fertilizers in the country. Sina Publications. Iran. 420 pp.

Kopke, U. and T. Nemecek. 2010. Ecological services of Faba bean. Field Crops Res. 115: 217–233.

Lin, W., Y. Okon. and R. W. F. Hardy. 1983. Enhanced mineral uptake by Zea mays and Sorghum bicolor roots inoculated with Azospirillum brasilense. Appl. Environ. Micro-Biol. 45: 1775-1779.

Matlabipor, Sh., M. Ahmadi. and L. Jokar. 2000. Performance of adaptation and yield traits of rapegrain cultivars in zarqan (Fars). Iranian J. Crop Sci. 2(3): 59-70.

Munir, A., S. Kaleem, A. Qayyum, M. Ahmad. and M. N. Abbas. 2012. Assimilate utilization wheat crop as influenced by varying nitrogen levels in rainfall area. Life Sci. Intl. J. 6(4): 2659-2662.

Noormohammadi, G. A., A. Siadat. and G. Fathi. 2001. Seed farming. Chamran Univ. Press. pp: 468.

Nouraki, F., M. AlaviFazel, A. Naderi, E. Panahpoor. and Sh. Lack. 2016. Effects of integrated management of bio and chemical fertilizers on yield of maize hybrids. J. Exp. Biol. Agri. Sci. 4(4): 421-426.

Rabiee, M., M. M. Karimi. and F. Safa. 2004. Effect of planting date on grain yield and agronomic traits of rape grain cultivars as a second crop after rice in Kochesfahan rejoin. Iranian J. Agri. Sci. 35(1): 177-187.

Rahi, A. R. 2013. Effect of nitroxin biofertilizer on morphological and physiological traits of Amaranthus retroflexus. Iranian J. Plant Physiol. 4(1): 899-905.

Singh, D. K., A. K. Pandey, U. B. Pandey. and S. R. Bhonde. 2002. Effect of farmyard manure combined with foliar application of NPK mixture and micronutrients on growth, yield and quality of Onion. Newsletter-Natl. Horti. Res. Develop. Found. 21-22: 1-7.

Tarang, E., M. Ramroudi, M. Galavi, M. Dahmardeh. and F. Mohajeri. 2013. Effects of nitroxin bio-fertilizer with chemical fertilizer on yield and yield components of grain corn (cv. Maxima). Intl. J. Agri. Sci. 3(5): 400-405.

Vadivel, N., P. Subbian. and A. Velayantham. 1999. Effect of sources and levels of N on the dry matter production and nutrient uptake in rainfed corn. Madras Agri. J. 86: 498-499.