واکاوی فضائی-کالبدی سطح آسیب پذیری بافت‌های فرسوده شهری با استفاده از VIKOR و ANP مطالعه موردی: بافت مرکزی شهر ارومیه

مطالعات برنامه ریزی سکونتگاه های انسانی

مقاله 12، دوره 16، شماره 4، بهمن 1400، صفحه 875-896   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

فریدون نقیبی¹؛ میثم ساکت حسنلوئی^{* 2}؛ علی اظهری²

¹استادیار گروه شهرسازی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران

²دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: افزایش جمعیت، حضور انسان، گسترش شهرنشینی و فضایی بی رویه موجبات ایجاد اختلالاتی در نظام عملکردی شهرها را پدید آورده است. بنابراین برنامه ریزی و مدیریت رویدادهای طبیعی باید به منزله یک هدف اصلی در همه مراحل برنامه ریزی و طراحی های توسعه شهر مد نظر قرار گرفته شود.
هدف: پژوهش حاضر به لحاظ هدف یک پژوهش کاربردی محسوب می گردد و با استفاده از روش توصیفی-تحلیلی انجام گردیده است. بافت فرسوده بخش مرکزی شهر ارومیه با مساحت 7/277 هکتار به عنوان مطالعه موردی بررسی شده است.
روش شناسی تحقیق: در این پژوهش از طریق بررسی منابع کتابخانه ای و مطالعات پیشین و همچنین بهره گیری از نظرات کارشناسان و متخصصین در حوزه بافت های فرسوده شهری، شاخص های موثر در آسیب پذیری محدوده مورد مطالعه در ابعاد کالبدی، دسترسی، کارکردی، زیست محیطی، اقتصادی، اجتماعی و مدیریتی شناسایی و تعریف گردید. سپس با استفاده از فرآیند تحلیل شبکه ای (ANP) و روش تصمیم­گیری چند معیاره ویکور (VIKOR) به وزن دهی هر یک از شاخص های مذکور پرداخته و با استفاده از سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیایی (GIS) نقشه های آسیب پذیری محدوده در ابعاد مختلف و بصورت کلی تهیه گردیده است.
یافته ها و بحث: نتایج حاصل از پژوهش نشان می دهد که از محدوده مورد مطالعه 11/36% دارای آسیب پذیری کم، 95/27% دارای آسیب پذیری متوسط و 22/35% دارای آسیب پذیری زیاد می باشد که این امر لزوم برنامه ریزی و اتخاذ تدابیری در راستای بهبود وضعیت محیطی بافت فرسوده شهری در ابعاد مختلف را بیش از پیش نمایان ساخته است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

آسیب پذیری؛ بافت فرسوده مرکزی؛ ارومیه؛ ANP؛ VIKOR

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