تحلیل ابعاد پایداری زنجیره تأمین شرکت‌های تولیدی سیمان مبتنی بر استراتژیهای رقابتی زنجیره تأمین LARG

فصلنامه مدیریت راهبردی در سیستم های صنعتی (مدیریت صنعتی سابق)

دوره 16، شماره 56، تیر 1400، صفحه 102-122   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30495/imj.2021.684141

نویسندگان

محمد صفری¹؛ غلامرضا جمالی^{* 2}؛ بلقیس باورصاد³

¹دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت صنعتی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد مسجد سلیمان، ایران

²گروه مدیریت صنعتی، دانشگاه خلیج فارس، بوشهر، ایران

³مدیریت صنعتی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز ،ایران

چکیده

شناسایی اهمیت و جایگاه استراتژی‌های مرتبط به زنجیره تأمین و ابعاد پایداری زنجیره تامین در راستای افزایش توان رقابتی، بهبود عملکرد و بهره‌وری در سرتاسر عملیات یکی از چالش‌های عمده‌ شرکت‌های تولیدی سیمان می‌باشد. بدین منظور، هدف پژوهش حاضر تحلیل ابعاد پایداری زنجیره تأمین شرکت‌های تولیدی سیمان مبتنی بر استراتژی‌های رقابتی زنجیره تأمین LARG در استان بوشهر می‌باشد. با مرور پیشینه پژوهش، استراتژی‌های رقابتی زنجیره تأمین LARG شامل: ناب، چابک، تاب‌آوری و سبز و ابعاد پایداری زنجیره تأمین شامل: اقتصادی، مسئولیت اجتماعی و زیست‌محیطی شناسایی گردیدند. در این پژوهش از دو نوع پرسشنامه مربوط به تکنیک تصمیم‌گیری چندمعیاره سوارا جهت گردآوری داده و بمنظور رتبه‌بندی استراتژی‌های رقابتی زنجیره تأمین LARG و ابعاد پایداری زنجیره تأمین استفاده گردید. جامعه آماری شامل 15 نفر از کارشناسان و متخصصین شرکت‌های تولیدی سیمان در استان بوشهر می‌باشد که با توجه به سوابق و تجربیات آن‌ها 10 نفر به‌عنوان نمونه انتخاب گردیدند. با بکارگیری تکنیک تصمیم-گیری چندمعیاره سوارا، نتایج نشان داد که برای شرکت‌های تولیدی سیمان استان بوشهر استراتژی سبز به‌عنوان مهمترین استراتژی زنجیره تأمین LARG دارای وزنی معادل با 41/0 استراتژی ناب با وزن 28/0، استراتژی چابک با وزن 18/0 و در رتبه آخر، استراتژی تاب‌آور با وزن تقریبی 13/0 قرار دارد. همچنین، بعد زیست‌محیطی به‌عنوان مهمترین بعد پایداری در زنجیره تأمین شرکت‌های تولیدی سیمان استان بوشهر دارای وزنی معادل با 50/0 را بدست آورده است و پس از آن ابعاد مسئولیت اجتماعی با وزن تقریبی 30/0 و بعد اقتصادی با وزن 20/0 به ترتیب دارای رتبه‌های دوم و سوم بوده‌اند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

پایداری زنجیره تأمین؛ زنجیره تأمین LARG؛ شرکتهای تولیدی سیمان

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