Ahvaz Water and Sewerage Network EOP project in terms of environment and emergencies

Journal of Water Science & Engineering

دوره 10، شماره 27، مرداد 2020، صفحه 59-47   

نوع مقاله: Original Article

نویسندگان

محمد رضا فرشادی^* ؛ سعید حاجی علی گل؛ جواد احدیان

چکیده

In the present article, the existing problems in the water and sewage system of Ahvaz city have been studied. In this regard, all components of the system have been evaluated and their vulnerability in the event of unexpected events has been considered. According to the studies performed, among all the unexpected accidents, floods can cause the most damage to the water supply and sewerage network of Ahvaz. In this study, the system was identified for all contingencies. Finally, based on system deficiencies, operational problems, and network hardware, an emergency plan (EOP) was proposed to deal with anticipated accidents. In this project, the issue of training all personnel from operators to senior managers was examined and the program was proposed. According to the studies performed and also the analysis of the performance of different accidents and predicting the percentage of destruction of each of them on different parts of the water distribution and transmission network and considering the long life of most water transmission and distribution pipes in Ahvaz and severe decay in some parts Earthquake was identified as the most devastating event that could happen to the network and various parts of the treatment plant and water storage sources, followed by floods and finally fires as the third priority. This project is planned to cooperate with the staff of Ahwaz Water and Sewerage Company in response to emergencies of water and sewage system. The application and success of this program depends on the accuracy of its contents. This program is an application tool that must be maintained and regularly updated due to changes in the water and sewage system.

کلیدواژه‌ها

Water and Sewerage Network؛ Unexpected Accidents؛ Flood؛ EOP Plan

مراجع

پژوهشگاه بین­المللی زلزله­شناسی و مهندسی زلزله. (1382). گزارش مقدماتی شناسایی زلزله، 5 دی  ماه 1382، بم.

شرکت مهندسین مشاور شاراب. (1385). گزارش مطالعات مکان­یابی نقاط بحرانی شهر اهواز، کارفرمای سازمان آب و فاضلاب اهواز، حمایت بانک جهانی، 5 جلد گزارش، 1385.

عشقی، س. (1382). گزارش نهایی پروژه تحقیقی بررسی خرابی ساختمان­ها و مدیریت آواربرداری در زلزله­های بزرگ، تهران، موسسه علمی کاربردی هلال، آذرماه 1382.

Alfred Haack. (1988). shell In situ concrete tunnel lining, Experience in the Federal Republic of Germany Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, 3(1), P: 55-66

Andrew, J. (2003). Reliability Analysis center is probabilistic risk assessment the answer. The journal of the RAC, first quarter.

Bahr, N. (1997). System safety engineering and risk assessment, Washington, taylor and fracis.

Biggs, j. M. (2006). Introduction to structural dynamics.

Earthquake Damaged Buildings. (1988). An Overview of heavy debris and Victim Extrication, FEMA 158, September 1988.

Heidi, M. (1999). Bushell and Lenard. assessment of risk by employees in hazardous work place, safety science monitor, 3.

Piede, L. (1986). Model test study on double lining of tunnels : Tunnlg Undgr Space Tech V1, N1, 1986, International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Science & Geomechanics Abstracts, 24(4), August 1987, P: 152.

Richardson, G. N., Feger, A. and Lee, K. L. (1977). Seismic testing of reinforced earth walls, journal of geotechnical engineering, Div. ASCE 103 (1), pp. 1-17.

Teoh, P. C. and Case, K. (2004). Failure modes and effects analysis through knowledge modeling, journal of material processing technology, 153, 154, page 1.

Wilkins, M. L. (1964).  Fundamental methods Hydrodynamics, Journal of Methods in computational phsics, 3, pp: 211- 263.

Wojtarowicz, M., Atwater, J. and  WGiorgio, C. (1972). Post- earthquake solid waste management strategy, for the City of Vancouver and the surrounding area. The conservation and structural restoration of Architectural Heritage.