Organic fertilizer produced from chicken carcasses on soybean production

International Journal of Recycling Organic Waste in Agriculture

مقاله 6، دوره 11، شماره 3، آذر 2022، صفحه 355-362   

نوع مقاله: Original Article

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30486/ijrowa.2021.1918036.1172

نویسندگان

Willian Silva Melo¹؛ Natalia Pereira^{* 2}؛ Edna Aparecida de Andrade¹؛ Reginaldo Ferreira Santos¹؛ Luiz Antônio Zanão Júnior³

¹Western Paraná State University, Department of Energy Engineering in Agriculture, Cascavel, Paraná, Brazil

²Western Paraná State University, Department of Agricultural Engineering, Cascavel, Paraná, Brazil

³Rural Development Institute of Paraná, Department of Soil Science, Santa Teresa do Oeste, Paraná, Brazil

چکیده

Purpose The objective of this study was to evaluate soybean production and nutrient availability in the soil using doses of organic fertilizer formed from chicken carcasses, compared to the use of mineral fertilizer.
Method The evaluated treatments, produced from chicken carcasses, were calculated to provide 0, 30, 60, 90, 120 kg ha^-1 of P₂O₅, that is, 0; 3.37; 6.71; 10.11 and 13.48 t ha^-1, respectively. We also evaluated an additional treatment, in which 60 kg ha^-1 of P₂O₅ were applied, through 400 kg ha^-1 of NPK 10-15-15; this was carried out in a rural area located in the municipality of Ubiratã, Western Paraná. After harvest, the plant production components of soybean were evaluated, as well as the P content in the soil. The data were submitted to analysis of variance (ANOVA). The effect of the organic compost doses was evaluated by regression analysis and the additional treatment was compared by contrast analysis.
Results The use of organic compost doses based on chicken carcass in soybean cultivation resulted in linear increase in plant height, number of pods per plant, thousand grain weight productivity and oil content in the grains. It was also efficient in increasing P levels of the soil. Compared to mineral fertilizer, the use of organic compost resulted in greater amount of P available in the soil but had a lower productivity.
Conclusion Organic fertilizer from chicken carcass was able to increase the production components of soybean as well as to increase the soil P availability.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

Phosphorus availability؛ Organic waste؛ Poultry farms؛ Glycine max

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