Dynamic response of FGM plates under blast load

ADMT Journal

مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 01 دی 1400

نوع مقاله: Original Article

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30486/admt.2021.1920150.1239

نویسندگان

reza azarafza^* ؛ puya pirali؛ Ali Davar؛ majid ghadimi

Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing Technologies, Malek Ashtar University of Technology, Tehran, Iran

چکیده

The present study investigates the deformation of FGM plates under blast load. Hamilton's principle is used to obtain the dynamic equations. The two constituent phases, ceramic and metal, vary across the wall thickness according to a prescribed power law. Boundary conditions are assumed to be simply supported (SS). The type of explosive loading considered is a free in-air spherical air burst and creates a spherical shock wave which travels radially outward in all directions. For pressure-time of the explosion loading, Friedlander’s exponential relation has been used. In order to determine the response analytically, the stress potential field function is considered. Using the Galerkin method, the final equations are obtained as nonlinear and nonhomogeneous second order differential equations. The effect of temperature including thermal stress resultants and different parameters on the dynamic response have been investigated. Results have been compared with references and validated. Results showd that the amplitude of center point deflection of the FGM plate is less than the pure metal plates when exposed to blast load, by increasing the volumetric index percentage of FGM, center point deflection is increased and in the FGM plates, deformation of symmetrical plates is smaller than the asymmetric plates. Also by applying the damping coefficient of the FGM plates, the amplitude of center point deflection is reduced, and by increasing the aspect ratio of the FGM plate, its center point deflection against explosion waves reduces and consideration the effects of thermal resultant forces and moments, center point deflection is increased.

کلیدواژه‌ها

dynamic response؛ functional graded materials؛ rectangular FGM plates؛ explosive loading