Agronomic assessment of solar dried recycled olive mill sludge on Maize agrophysiological traits and soil fertility

International Journal of Recycling Organic Waste in Agriculture

مقاله 8، دوره 11، شماره 2، شهریور 2022، صفحه 247-261   

نوع مقاله: Original Article

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30486/ijrowa.2022.1924987.1208

نویسندگان

Bouhia Youness^{1، 2}؛ Lyamlouli Karim²؛ Yedir Oudouch^{1، 2}؛ El Mehdi El Boukhari Mohamed^{1، 2}؛ Mohamed Hafidi^{* 1، 2}

¹Laboratory of Microbial Biotechnology, AgroSciences and Environment, Faculty of Sciences Semlalia, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakesh 40000, Morocco

²AgroBioSciences Program, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University (UM6P), Benguerir 43150, Morocco

چکیده

Purpose Olive mill waste sludge (OMWS) is a solid by-product resulting from olive oil extraction, OMWS is usually left decanting in landfills causing environmental pollution and a significant loss of recyclable organic resources. This study aims to evaluate the feasibility of producing an organic amendment through treating OMWS with solar drying (SDy), which is a low-cost method, highly adapted to semi-arid and low-income countries.
Method We investigated the effect of 90 days SDy on OMWS physico-chemical properties, then the agronomic efficiency of the resulting product was assessed under greenhouse conditions, using Zea mays as a crop model.
Results The SDy treatment significantly reduced OMWS initial moisture and the C/N ratio, while the nutrient content of the final product was improved. Pot trial under greenhouse conditions revealed that the application of SDy-OMWS improved the soil physico-chemical properties. The initial application decreased soil pH from 8.19 to 7.06, and soil phosphorus (P), potassium (K), iron (Fe) and zinc (Zn) increased by 209%, 162.4%, 290% and 270% respectively compared to the unamended control. SDy-OMWS application initially induced a delayed seed germination and plant growth at early stages, which was followed by a significant improvement of plant above and below ground traits, including photosynthetic activity, stomatal conductance, and root parameters (RL, RSA and RV).
Conclusion Overall, SDy significantly reduced the C/N ratio, moisture, and improved the nutrient content of OMWS. Despite improving soil fertility, SDy-OMWS application negatively affected the plant development at early stages. However, such effect was completely alleviated at the end of the experiment.

کلیدواژه‌ها

Olive mill waste sludge؛ Organic amendment؛ Soil toxicity؛ Plant development؛ Microorganisms

مراجع

Abu-lafi S, Al-natsheh MS, Yaghmoor R, Al-rimawi F (2017) Enrichment of phenolic compounds from olive mill wastewater and in vitro evaluation of their antimicrobial activities. Hindawi 9. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/3706915

Achuba FI, Aruoren O, Nmanedu AC, Ichi-Pi-ifukor PC, Dennis-Eboh U (2020) The effect of cassava effluent and empty oil palm fruit bunch on remediation of petroleum polluted soil and crop production in the tropics: A review. Int J Recycl Org Waste Agric 9:309–321. https://doi.org/10.30486/IJROWA.2020.1892843.1036

AFNOR (2000) Soil improvers and growing media — Sample preparation for chemical and physical tests, determination of dry matter content, moisture content and laboratory compacted bulk density. French Assoc Norm NF EN 1304

AFNOR (2004) Soil quality-assessment of genotoxic effects to higher plants micronucleus test on Vicia faba. In: Editions AFNOR, Saint-Denis. p:13

Aikaite-Stanaitiene J, Grigiskis S, Levisauskas D, Cipinyte V, Baskys E, Kackyte V (2010) Development of fatty waste composting technology using bacterial preparation with lipolytic activity. J Environ Eng Landsc Manag 18:296–305. https://doi.org/10.3846/jeelm.2010.34

Ait Baddi GA, Alburquerque JA, Gonzálvez J, Cegarra J, Hafidi M (2004) Chemical and spectroscopic analyses of organic matter transformations during composting of olive mill wastes. Int Biodeterior Biodegrad 54:39–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2003.12.004

Ait Baddi G, Cegarra J, Merlina G, Revel JC, Hafid M (2009) Qualitative and quantitative evolution of polyphenolic compounds during composting of an olive-mill waste-wheat straw mixture. J Hazard Mater 165:1119–1123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.10.102

Alonso-fariñas B, Oliva A, Esposito G, Francisco J, Rodr G, Serrano A (2020) Environmental assessment of olive mill solid waste valorization via anaerobic digestion versus olive. Processes 8:15. https://doi.org/doi:10.3390/pr8050626

Barbera AC, Maucieri C, Cavallaro V, Ioppolo A, Spagna G (2013) Effects of spreading olive mill wastewater on soil properties and crops, a review. Agric Water Manag 119:43–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2012.12.009

Barje F, El Fels L, El Hajjouji H, Amir S, Winterton P, Hafidi M (2012) Molecular behaviour of humic acid-like substances during co-composting of olive mill waste and the organic part of municipal solid waste. Int Biodeterior Biodegrad 74:17–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2012.07.004

Belaqziz M, El-abbassi A, Khadir E, Agra E, Agra E, Galanakis CM (2016) Agronomic application of olive mill wastewater: Effects on maize production and soil properties. J Environ Manage 8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.02.006

Bennamoun L, Arlabosse P, Léonard A (2013) Review on fundamental aspect of application of drying process to wastewater sludge. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 28:29–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2013.07.043

Bouhia Y, Lyamlouli K, El Fels L, Youssef Z, Ouhdouch Y, Hafidi M (2020) Effect of microbial inoculation on lipid and phenols removal during the co-composting of olive mill solid sludge with green waste in bioreactor. Waste and Biomass Valorization. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12649-020-01077-3

Bouhia Y, Hafidi M, Ouhdouch Y, El Mehdi EBM, Youssef Z, Lyamlouli K (2021) Effect of the co-application of olive waste-based compost and biochar on soil fertility and Zea mays agrophysiological traits. Int J Recycl Org Waste Agric 9. https://doi.org/10.30486/IJROWA.2021.1906342.1115

Boulmane M, Oubrahim H, Halim M, Bakker MR, Augusto L (2017) The potential of Eucalyptus plantations to restore degraded soils in semi-arid Morocco (NW Africa). Ann For Sci 10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-017-0652-z

Bouraoui C, Faycxal BN (2020) Numerical study of the greenhouse solar drying of olive mill wastewater under different conditions. Adv Mech Eng 12:1–14. https://doi.org/10.1177/1687814019889748

Casacchia T, Sofo A, Zelasco S, Perri E, Toscano P, Olearia I (2012) In situ olive mill residual co-composting for soil organic fertility restoration and by-product sustainable reuse. 7:35–38. https://doi.org/10.4081/ija.2012.e23

Cavallaro V, Maucieri C, Barbera AC (2014) Lolium multiflorum Lam. cvs germination under simulated olive mill wastewater salinity and pH stress. Ecol Eng 71:113–117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2014.07.055

Cayuela ML, Millner PD, Meyer SLF, Roig A (2008) Potential of olive mill waste and compost as biobased pesticides against weeds, fungi, and nematodes. Sci Total Environ 399:11–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.03.031

Chalkia C, Vavoulidou E, Koubouris G, Chatzipavlidis I, Kalaitzaki A, Perdikis D (2020) Spreading raw olive mill wastewater is compatible with the growth and the beneficial functions of the earthworm Octodrilus complanatus. Appl Soil Ecol 153:103625. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2020.103625

Chartzoulakis K, Psarras G, Moutsopoulou M, Stefanoudaki E (2010) Agriculture, ecosystems and environment application of olive mill wastewater to a cretan olive orchard: Effects on soil properties, plant performance and the environment. Agric Ecosyst Environ 138:293–298. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2010.05.014

Chehab H, Tekaya M, Hajlaoui H, Abdelhamid S, Mohamed G, Hanene S, Badreddine C, Dalenda B, Beligh M (2019) Scientia horticulture effects of compost, olive mill wastewater and legume cover crops on soil characteristics, tree performance and oil quality of olive trees cv. chemlali grown under organic farming system. Sci Hortic J 253:163–171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2019.04.039

Chtourou M, Ammar E, Nasri M, Medhioub K (2004) Isolation of a yeast, Trichosporon cutaneum, able to use low molecular weight phenolic compounds: application to olive mill waste water treatment. 878:869–878. https://doi.org/10.1002/jctb.1062

D’addabb T, Fontanazza G, Lamberti F, Sasanelli N, Patumi M (1997) The suppressive effect of soil amendements with olive residues on Meloidogyne incofnita. Nematol medit 25:195-198

Dahan R, Boughlala M, Mrabet R, Abdelali L (2012) A review of available knowledge on land degradation in Morocco. In: ICARDA

Di C, Pellegrino E, Debolini M, Bonari E (2012) Soil biology and biochemistry short- and long-term effects of olive mill wastewater land spreading on soil chemical and biological properties. Soil Biol Biochem 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2012.02.019

Dinel H, Schnitzer M, Dumontet S (2013) Compost science and utilization compost maturity: Extractable lipids as indicators of organic matter stability: Compost Sci Util 4:37–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/1065657X.1996.10701824

Estaun V, Calvet C (1985) Chemical determination of fatty acids, organic acids and phenols during olive marc composting process. ACTA Hortic 172:263–270

FAO: Food and Agriculture Organisation (2015) Fao Statistical Yearbook 2013, FAOSTAT Da

Filippi C, Bedini S, Levi-Minzi R, Cardelli R, Saviozzi A (2013) Cocomposting of olive oil mill by-products: Chemical and microbiological evaluations. Compost Sci Util 10:63–71. https://doi.org/10.1080/1065657X.2002.10702064

Francaviglia R, Di C, Farina R, Salvati L (2017) Soil organic carbon sequestration and tillage systems in the Mediterranean basin: A data mining approach. Nutr Cycl Agroecosystems 107:125–137. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10705-016-9820-z

Galliou F, Markakis N, Fountoulakis MS, Nikolaidis N, Manios T (2018) Production of organic fertilizer from olive mill wastewater by combining solar greenhouse drying and composting. Waste Manag 75:305–311. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2018.01.020

Hachicha S, Cegarra J, Sellami F, Hachicha R, Drira N, Medhioub K, Ammar E (2009) Elimination of polyphenols toxicity from olive mill wastewater sludge by its co-composting with sesame bark. J Hazard Mater 161:1131–1139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.04.066

Hachicha R, Rekik O, Hachicha S, Ferchichi M, Woodward S, Moncef N, Cegarra J, Mechichi T (2012) Co-composting of spent coffee ground with olive mill wastewater sludge and poultry manure and effect of Trametes versicolor inoculation on the compost maturity. Chemosphere 88:677–682. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.03.053

Hafidi M, Amir S, Revel J (2005) Structural characterization of olive mill waste-water after aerobic digestion using elemental analysis. FTIR and 13 C NMR 40:2615–2622. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2004.06.062

Hytiris N, Kapellakis IE, De La Roij R, Tsagarakis KP (2004) The potential use of olive mill sludge in solidification process. Resour Conserv Recycl 40:129–139. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-3449(03)00038-7

El Hajjouji, El Fels L, Pinelli E, Barje F, Abdelghani EA, Georges M, Hafidi M (2014) Evaluation of an aerobic treatment for olive mill wastewater detoxification. Environ Technol 8. https://doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2014.930514

El Hassani FZ, Zinedine A, Alaoui SM, Merzouki M, Benlemlih M (2010) Use of olive mill wastewater as an organic amendment for Mentha spicata L. Ind Crop Prod 32:343–348. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2010.05.010

Ipsilantis I, Karpouzas DG, Papadopoulou KK, Ehaliotis C (2009) Soil biology and biochemistry effects of soil application of olive mill wastewaters on the structure and function of the community of Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Soil Biol Biochem 41:2466–2476. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2009.09.003

Jarboui R, Sellami F, Azri C, Gharsallah N, Ammar E (2010) Olive mill wastewater evaporation management using PCA method case study of natural degradation in stabilization ponds (Sfax, Tunisia). J Hazard Mater 176:992–1005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.11.140

Kapellakis I, Tzanakakis VA, Angelakis AN (2015) Land application-based olive mill wastewater Management. Water 7:362–376. https://doi.org/10.3390/w7020362

Karpouzas DG, Ntougias S, Iskidou E, Rousidou C, Papadopoulou KK, Georgios IZ, Ehaliotis C (2010) Olive mill wastewater affects the structure of soil bacterial communities. Appl Soil Ecol 45:101–111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2010.03.002

Kavvadias V, Doula MK, Komnitsas K, Liakopoulou N (2010) Disposal of olive oil mill wastes in evaporation ponds: Effects on soil properties. J Hazard Mater 182:144–155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.06.007

Khayer A, Bari M, Akratos CS, Vayenas DV, Pavlou S (2013) International biodeterioration and biodegradation olive mill waste composting: A review. Int Biodeterior Biodegradation 85:108–119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2013.06.019

Khodrani N, El Zouahri A, Douaik A, Omrania S, Iaaich H, Yahyaoui A, Fekhaoui M (2017) Evaluation the impact of intensive agriculture on physic- chemical properties of soil and groundwater in the rural commune Sfafaa (Sidi Slimane, Gharb, Morocco). J Mater Environ Sci 8:2339–2346

Lima MRP, Zandonade E, Sobrinho PA (2012) Characteristics of WWTP sludge after drying in greenhouse for agricultural purposes. Water Sci Technol 66:1460–1466. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2012.326

Linares A, Caba JM, Ligero F, Ligero F, Rubia D, Teresa JM (2003) Detoxification of semi solid olive-mill wastes and pine-chip mixtures using Phanerochaete flavido-alba. Chemosphere 51:887–891. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0045-6535(03)00096-1

Liu Z, Quek A, Balasubramanian R (2014) Preparation and characterization of fuel pellets from woody biomass, agro-residues and their corresponding hydrochars. Appl Energy 113:1315–1322. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.08.087

López-Piñeiro A, Albarrán A, Nunes JPD, Cabrera D (2011) Cumulative and residual effects of two-phase olive mill waste on olive grove production and soil properties. 75:1061–1070. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj20l0.0230

Madejon E, Galli E, Tomati U (1998) Composting of wastes produced by low water consuming olive mill technology. Agrochimica 3–4:136–146

Magdich S, Ben C, Jarboui, R, Béchir BN, Makki B, Ammar E (2013) Chemosphere dose and frequency dependent effects of olive mill wastewater treatment on the chemical and microbial properties of soil. Chemosphere 93:1896–1903. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.06.066

Magdich S, Rouina B Ben, Ammar E (2020) Olive mill wastewater agronomic valorization by its spreading in olive grove. Waste and Biomass Valorization 11:1359–1372. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12649-018-0471-y

Mechri B, Cheheb H, Boussadia O, Attia F, Ben F, Mohamed B, Hammami M (2011) Effects of agronomic application of olive mill wastewater in a field of olive trees on carbohydrate profiles, chlorophyll a fluorescence and mineral nutrient content. Environ Exp Bot 71:184–191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2010.12.004

Mekki A, Dhouib A, Sayadi S (2013) Review: Effects of olive mill wastewater application on soil properties and plants growth. Int J Recycl Org Waste Agric 2. https://doi.org/10.1186/2251-7715-2-15

Mohawesh O, Al-hamaiedeh H (2019) Effect of olive mill wastewater (OMW) application on soil properties and wheat growth performance under rain-fed conditions. Water Air Soil Pollut 230:160:12

Moraetis D, Stamati FE, Nikolaidis NP, Kalogerakis N (2011) Olive mill wastewater irrigation of maize: Impacts on soil and groundwater. Agric Water Manag 98:1125–1132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2011.02.006

Moreno Jl, Bastida F, Sanchez-Monedero MA, Hernandez, T, Garcia C (2013) Response of soil microbial community to a high dose of fresh. Pedosphere 23:281–289. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1002-0160(13)60017-X

Nair N, Altieri R, Esposito A, Saville K (2014) Recent studies on preparation of humified compost using olive mill waste for horticultural purposes. Org Matter Manag Compost Hortic 465–470

Ntougias S, Bourtzis K, Tsiamis G (2013) The microbiology of olive mill wastes. Biomed Res Int 2013:46. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/784591

Olsen SR, Sommers AL (1982) Methods of soil analysis, 2nd ed. American Society of Agronomy: Soil Science Society of America, Madison, Wis

Ouzounidou G, Asfi M, Sotirakis N, Papadopoulou P, Gaitis F (2008) Olive mill wastewater triggered changes in physiology and nutritional quality of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) depending on growth substrate. 158:523–530. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.01.100

Paraskeva P, Diamadopoulos E (2006) Technologies for olive mill wastewater (OMW) treatment: A review. J Chem Technol Biotechnol 1485:1475–1485. https://doi.org/10.1002/jctb

Phiri JS, Katebe RC, Mzyece CC, Shaba P, Halwindi H (2014) Characterization of biosolids and evaluating the effectiveness of plastic-covered sun drying beds as a biosolids stabilization method in Lusaka, Zambia. Int J Recycl Org Waste Agric 3. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40093-014-0061-3

Pierantozzi P, Torres M, Verdenelli R, Basanta M, Maestri DM, Meriles JM (2013) Pesticides, food contaminants, and agricultural wastes short-term impact of olive mill wastewater (OMWW) applications on the physico-chemical and microbiological soil properties of an olive grove. J Environ Science Health Part B 48:393–401. https://doi.org/10.1080/03601234.2013.742398

Piotrowska A, Iamarino G, Rao MA, Gianfreda L (2006) Short-term effects of olive mill waste water (OMW) on chemical and biochemical properties of a semiarid Mediterranean soil. Soil Biol Biochem 38:600–610. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2005.06.012

Rajhi H, Mnif I, Abichou M, Rhouma A (2018) Assessment and valorization of treated and non-treated olive mill wastewater (OMW) in the dry region. Int J Recycl Org Waste Agric 7:199–210. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40093-018-0206-x

Rigane H, Chtourou M, Mahmoud I Ben, Medhioub K, Ammar E (2015) Polyphenolic compounds progress during olive mill wastewater sludge and poultry manure co-composting, and humic substances building (Southeastern Tunisia). Waste Manag Res 33:73–80. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X14559594

Rodis PS, Karathanos VT, Mantzavinou A (2002) Partitioning of olive oil antioxidants between oil and water phases. Agric food Chem 50:596–601

Rubio JA, Romero LI, Wilkie AC, García-morales JL (2019) Mesophilic anaerobic co-digestion of olive-mill waste with cattle manure: Effects of mixture ratio. Front Sustain Food Syst 3:1–11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2019.00009

Sa S, Jafari SM, Bahrami A (2019) Evaluation of changes in the quality of extracted oil from olive fruits stored under different temperatures and time intervals. Sci Rep 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-54088-z

Sklavos S, Gatidou G, Stasinakis AS, Haralambopoulos D (2015) Use of solar distillation for olive mill wastewater drying and recovery of polyphenolic compounds. J Environ Manage 162:46–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2015.07.034

Souilem S, El-Abbassi A, Kiai H, Hafidi A, Sayadi S, Galanakis CM (2017) Olive oil production sector: Environmental effects and sustainability challenges. Elsevier Inc 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-805314-0.00001-7

Tajini F, Ouerghui A (2020) Effect of irrigation with olive-mill waste-water on physiological and biochemical parameters as well as heavy-metal accumulation in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) J New Sci 66:10

Thligene N, Mezzapesa GN, Mondelli D, Trani A, Veronico P, Melillo MT, Dumontet S, Miano T, Sasanelli N (2019) Effect of coffee silver skin and brewers’ spentgrain in the control of root-knot nematodes. Helminthol 56:30–41. https://doi.org/10.2478/helm-2018-0038

Tsai CC, Chang YF (2019) Carbon dynamics and fertility in biochar-amended soils with excessive compost application. Agronomy 9:511. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy9090511

Vasquez RA, Graciani CE, Maestroduran DR (1974) Components fenolicos de la aceituna. I- polifenoles de la pulpa. Grasas y Aceites 25(5):269-279

Walkley A, Black IA (1934) An examination of Degtjareff method for determining soil organic matter and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil Science 37:29– 37

Waterman PG (1994) Analysis of Phenolic Plant Metabolites, Oxford. Blackwell Scientific Publications