اثر بخشی آموزش والدگری امید‌محور بر خودکارآمدی والدینی مادران کودکان پیش‌دبستانی

دانش و پژوهش در روان شناسی کاربردی

دوره 24، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 91، خرداد 1402، صفحه 80-92   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30486/jsrp.2021.1939028.3154

نویسندگان

مهدی مظاهری تهرانی¹؛ محمد مسعود دیاریان^{* 2}؛ فاطمه جواد زاده شهشهانی²

¹دانشجوی دکتری مشاوره، گروه مشاوره، واحد خمینی شهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، خمینی شهر،اصفهان، ایران

²استادیار گروه مشاوره، واحد خمینی شهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، خمینی شهر،اصفهان، ایران

چکیده

این پژوهش با هدف بررسی اثر بخشی آموزش والدگری امید‌محور بر خودکارآمدی والدینی مادران کودکان پیش‌دبستانی انجام شد. این پژوهش از نوع نیمه‌آزمایشی به همراه پیش‌آزمون، پس‌‌آزمون و پیگیری با گروه  آزمایشی و کنترل بود. جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل مادران کودکان پیش‌دبستانی شهر اصفهان در سال 1398 بود. نمونه آماری پژوهش شامل 30 نفر از مادران بوده که به روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب و به صورت تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش و گروه کنترل قرار گرفتند. ابزار مورد استفاده عبارتند از مقیاس خودکارآمدی مادران برکلی(نسخه دوم، 2005).‌ شرکت‌ کنندگان هر دو گروه پرسشنامه را در سه مرحله تکمیل کردند.  جلسات آموزش والدگری امید‌محور طی 10 جلسه 90 دقیقه‌ای برای آزمودنی‌های گروه آزمایش ارائه گردید‌. داده‌ها با روش تحلیل واریانس با اندازه‌گیری مکرر در نرم افزار SPSS تحلیل شدند. نتایج حاصل حاکی‌ از تاثیر آموزش والدگری امید‌محور بر افزایش خودکارآمدی والدینی و مولفه‌های پذیرش فرزند، ارزیابی مثبت فرزند، مسئولیت‌پذیری و خود‌مدیریتی مادران کودکان پیش‌دبستانی در مرحله پس‌آزمون و پایداری این تاثیر در مرحله پیگیری بود(05/0P<). این پژوهش می‌تواند جهت روانشناسان و مشاوران حوزه والدگری و نیز انتخاب نوع مداخله برای آموزش والدین مفید باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

والدگری؛ امید؛ خودکارآمدی والدینی؛ مادران؛ کودکان پیش‌دبستانی

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