Investigate and comparison of urban smart-making indicators in Yazd

Journal of Nature and Spatial Sciences (JONASS)

دوره 2، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 3، خرداد 2022، صفحه 27-40   

نوع مقاله: Research Article

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30495/jonass.2022.1941366.1018

نویسندگان

Samira Alizadeh Moghadam¹؛ Malihe Zakerian^{* 2}

¹M.Sc. of Urbanization, Yazd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yazd, Iran

²Assistant Professor, Department of Geography, Meybod Branch , Islamic Azad University, Meybod, Iran

چکیده

Background and objective: The rapid growth of the world's population is a factor in focusing on smart cities; the smart city's ultimate goal is to achieve a clean, healthy, safe, and sustainable city. The biggest challenge of smart city policies is to consider the low importance of smart urban growth indicators. Given that several plans are currently being implemented to make Yazd smart, it is necessary to develop smart urban growth indicators to achieve this goal. The Yazd can be known as a city with the opportunity and potential for smart growth by considering its unique architecture and the people's lives model from the past until now; the history of this goes back to the distant past The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the indicators of smart cities in regions of Yazd. This research is practical in terms of purpose
Materials and methods: The method of data collection is through a questionnaire. The statistical population was Yazd citizens, and according to Cochran's formula, it was 384 people. Data are analyzed using AHP techniques. The research results show that the regions of Yazd are in a different situation in terms of smart city indicators.
Results and conclusion: The important principles are the difference of smart-making indicators in the five regions of Yazd, so that region 3 with a numerical 0.415 is in the first rank and region 2 with a numerical 0.148  in the fifth rank and in the most unfavorable conditions of urban smart growth indicators Hooshmand that needs to study the regions to remove obstacles and limitations and use the opportunities according to the level of indicators in the regions

کلیدواژه‌ها

Smart City؛ Indicator؛ Regions؛ Yazd

مراجع

Abdollahi, A., & Fatahi, m. (2018). MANTMENT Indicators of Urban Intelligent Growth Indicators Using Electro Technique. Case study: Kerman areas. Programming and space spacing. Year 21, No. 2. 147-171.

Abedini, A. Bagherzadeh, M. Hajivand, H (2019). Evaluation and measurement of smart urban growth indicators in metropolitan areas of Tabriz, geographical space. Year 18, No. 62, 191-209.

Abu-Rayash, A., & Dincer, I. (2021). Development of integrated sustainability performance indicators for better management of smart cities. Sustainable Cities and Society, 67, 102704. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2020.102704

 Angelidou, M. (2015). Smart cities: A conjuncture of four forces. Cities, 47, 95-106.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2015.05.004

Bruni, E., Panza, A., Sarto, L., & Khayatian, F. (2017). Evaluation of cities’ smartness by means of indicators for small and medium cities and communities: A methodology for Northern Italy. Sustainable Cities and Society, 34, 193-202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2017.06.021 

Dustdar, S., Nastić, S., & Šćekić, O. (2017). Smart cities. In The Internet of Things, People and Systems. Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany: Springer.. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60030-7

Ebrahimi, M., Pakar, M., & Samaninejad, J. (2020). Leveling of Kashan City Areas Based on the Amount of Smart City Indicators. Urban Management Studies, 12(41), 79-94.
FAVA (2019). MICTO, Municipal Information and Communication Technology Organization, Yazd.

Harrison, C., & Donnelly, I. A. (2011). A theory of smart cities.  New York: Norton & Company.: 2-7

Harrison, C., & Donnelly, I. A. (2011, September). A theory of smart cities. In Proceedings of the 55th Annual Meeting of the ISSS-2011, Hull, UK.).

Hassanabadi, A. Al-Modaresi, A., Esteghlal, A. (2021) Evaluation of intelligent urban growth indices using spatial data, case study: Yazd city, geography and urban planning, tenth year, No. 37.211-230. https://doi.org/10.22111/GAIJ.2020.6029 

 Hatami, A. Sasanpour, F. Ziparo, A. & Soleimani, M.(2021) Smart Smart City: Concepts, Dimensions and Indicators, Journal of Applied Research in Geographical Sciences, Volume 21, Number 60.315-339. https://doi.org/10.52547/jgs.21.60.315

He, S., Wang, D., Li, Y., Zhao, P., Lan, H., Chen, W., ... & Chen, X. (2021). Social-ecological system resilience of debris flow alluvial fans in the Awang basin, China. Journal of Environmental Management, 286, 112230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112230 

He, S., Wang, D., Zhao, P., Li, Y., Lan, H., Chen, W., & Jamali, A. A. (2020). A review and prospects of debris flow waste-shoal land use in typical debris flow areas, China. Land Use Policy, 99, 105064. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.105064 

Jamali, A. A., Naeeni, M. A. M., & Zarei, G. (2020). Assessing the expansion of saline lands through vegetation and wetland loss using remote sensing and GIS. Remote Sensing Applications: Society and Environment, 20, 100428. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsase.2020.100428 

Jamali, A. A., Tabatabaee, R., & Randhir, T. O. (2021). Ecotourism and socioeconomic strategies for Khansar River watershed of Iran. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 23(11), 17077-17093. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-021-01334-y 

Karadağ, T. (2013). An evaluation of the smart city approach (Master's thesis, Middle East Technical University).Ketabchi, A. Jafarpour, Y. Vali Beigi, M. Keshavarz, M. (2019)Smart city, a way to achieve sustainable urban development and provide a theoretical framework. The First International Conference on Smart City, Challenges and Strategies,.

Khodadadi, R., Ziari, Y., Romina, A., & Hajiloui, M. ( 2018.) Investigating the extent to which the three districts of Semnan Municipality have ICT infrastructure and indicators for the purpose of smart city research, Environmental planning, No. 42, 43-69.

Moghani, B., & Khodaman, Z. ( 2017). Physical Indicators of Yazd, Journal of Scientific and International Research of the Geographical Society of Iran, Volume 15, Number 52.217-230.

Molaei, M. M., Shah Hosseini, G., & Dabbachchi, S. (2016). Explaining and analyzing how cities are smart in the context of key components and influential factors, the role of the world - Theoretical studies and new technologies in architecture and urban planning, Tarbiat Modares University Press, Fall 2016, No. 3- 6. http://bsnt.modares.ac.ir/article-2-3435-fa.html 

Nastaran, M., & Pirani, F. (2019). Compiling the Criteria and indicators of Smart City (Case Study: The Third Zone of Isfahan). Geography and Urban Space Development, 6(1), 147-164.. https://dx.doi.org/10.22067/gusd.v6i1.60475 

Peňaška, M., & Veľas, A. (2019). Possibilities of tracking city indicators in the sense of the Smart city concept. Transportation Research Procedia, 40, 1525-1532.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2019.07.211

Poor Ahmad, A., Ziari, K., Hatami Nejad, H.,  & Parsa, Sh. (2019) The concept and characteristics of a smart city. Bagh Nazar. Year 15, No. 58. 5-26.

Rahnama, M. Hosseini, M. Hamidi, S.(2021) Measurement and evaluation of smart city indicators in Ahvaz, Human Geography Research, Volume 52, Number 2, 589-611. https://dx.doi.org/10.22059/jhgr.2018.201090.1007182 

Rahnama, M., & Kamandari, M. (2017) Evaluation of Smart City Indicators in Kerman Regions, Geographical Space, Year 17, No. 58, 209-226.

Santis, R., Fasano, A., Mignolli, N., & amp (2014). Villa, A Smart city: Fact and fiction. Munich Personal RePEc Archive, 5436(1) . 1-19. https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/54536

Statistics Center of Iran (2016), General Census of Population and Housing, 10-18