تأثیر باکتری محرک رشد بر عملکرد و برخی خصوصیات بیوشیمیایی گیاه سیاه‌دانه (Nigella sativa L.) در شرایط تنش خشکی

فیزیولوژی محیطی گیاهی

دوره 18، شماره 69، فروردین 1402، صفحه 172-187   

نوع مقاله: پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30495/iper.2022.1942008.1734

نویسندگان

مائده یوسفیان^{* 1}؛ شهاب الدین میری نژاد¹؛ زهرا رهامی²

¹بخش تحقیقات جنگل‌ها و مراتع، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان مازندران، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، ساری، ایران.

²دانشگاه علوم پزشکی یاسوج، یاسوج، ایران.

چکیده

یکی از راهکارهای مقابله با تنش خشکی استفاده از باکتری محرک رشد می­باشد. بر این اساس تحقیقی به­منظور بررسی تأثیر باکتری محرک رشد آزوسپیریلیوم در شرایط تنش خشکی بر عملکرد و خصوصیات بیوشیمایی گیاه سیاه­دانه در سال زراعی 99-1398 در روستای سروک از توابع یاسوج در استان کهگیلویه و بویراحمد انجام گرفت. آزمایش به­صورت اسپلیت پلات فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوک­های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در مزرعه اجرا شد. آبیاری به­عنوان فاکتور اصلی در سه سطح (آبیاری پس از مصرف 30 درصد رطوبت خاک (شاهد)، آبیاری پس از مصرف 60 درصد رطوبت خاک و آبیاری پس از مصرف 90 درصد رطوبت خاک) و عامل فرعی کاربرد باکتری محرک رشد آزوسپیریلیوم در دو سطح (تلقیح و عدم تلقیح بذر با باکتری) بود. نتایج به­دست آمده نشان داد که تلقیح باکتری محرک رشد موجب بالا رفتن صفات عملکرد دانه و کربوهیدرات در شرایط تنش متوسط شد، در شرایط تنش شدید نیز صفات کاروتنوئید و مالون دی ­آلدئید تغییرات معنی­داری داشتند. از طرفی صفات کلروفیل a، کلروفیل b، کلروفیل کل و کاروتنوئید در هر دو حالت تنش متوسط و شدید تغییرات معنی­داری داشتند. بیشترین غلظت کلروفیل کل و کاروتنوئید در تیمار آبیاری پس از مصرف 30 درصد رطوبت خاک و تلقیح با باکتری مشاهده گردید. بالاترین عملکرد دانه نیز با 1072 کیلوگرم در هکتار در تیمار آبیاری پس از مصرف 30 درصد رطوبت خاک و کاربرد باکتری مشاهده گردید. پیشنهاد می­شود که میزان رشد گیاه در مراحل مختلف رشد و نمو اندازه­گیری شود تا تأثیر تنش در هر دوره مشخص گردد و تفسیر مناسبی از تأثیر تنش بر روی گیاه بدست آید.

کلیدواژه‌ها

آبیاری؛ کاروتنوئید؛ کلروفیل؛ قندهای محلول؛ مالون دی آلدئید

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