بررسی اثرات نیتروکسین، اسید هیومیک و گلایسین بر برخی خصوصیات مورفوفیزیولوژیک گیاه زولنگ (Eryngium campestre)

فیزیولوژی محیطی گیاهی

دوره 18، شماره 69، فروردین 1402، صفحه 129-144   

نوع مقاله: پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30495/iper.2022.690260

نویسندگان

زینب نصراله نژاد قمی¹؛ خدایار همتی^{* 1}؛ وحید عرفانی مقدم²؛ مهرداد باباربیع³

¹گروه علوم باغبانی و فضای سبز، دانشکده تولید گیاهی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، گرگان، ایران،

²گروه فناوری نانوبیوتکنولوژی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گلستان، گرگان، ایران،

³گروه کشاورزی، مجتمع آموزش عالی میناب، دانشگاه هرمزگان، هرمزگان، ایران،

چکیده

زولنگ یا شیشاق (Eryngium campestre) از گیاهان دارویی متعلق به خانواده چتریان می­باشد که در صنایع دارویی کاربرد فراوانی دارد. پژوهش حاضر به­منظور بررسی تاثیر کاربرد مواد نیتروکسین، اسید هیومیک و گلایسین بر برخی خصوصیات مورفوفیزیولوژیک زولنگ انجام شد. آزمایش در قالب آزمایش فاکتوریل بر پایه یک طرح کاملاً تصادفی با سه فاکتور نیتروکسین (0، ۱ و ۲ میلی­لیتر در لیتر)، اسید هیومیک (0، ۱ و ۲ میلی­لیتر در لیتر)، گلایسین (0، ۷۵ و ۱۵۰ گرم در لیتر) با سه تکرار در گلخانه دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان در پاییز 1398 انجام شد. صفات اندازه­گیری­شده شامل وزن تر ریشه، وزن خشک ریشه، طول ریشه، ارتفاع گیاه، تعداد برگ، سطح برگ، میزان جذب عناصر نیتروژن، پتاسیم و فسفر توسط برگ بود. نتایج نشان داد صفات اندازه­گیری شده تحت فاکتورهای نیتروکسین، گلایسین و اسید هیومیک به طور جداگانه و ترکیبی دارای اختلاف معنی­دار نسبت به شاهد بودند. به طور کلی نتایج نشان داد که فاکتورهای بکار رفته در این پژوهش، قابلیت بهبود صفات کمی و کیفی گیاه زولنگ را دارند و می­توان در تولید تجاری از آن­ها استفاده نمود.  

کلیدواژه‌ها

اثر متقابل؛ پتاسیم؛ فسفر؛ کودهای آلی؛ وزن تر

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