- Abdalla A., Ali N.A., Zoheir Kh M.A. 2017. Moringa oleifera Root Induces Cancer Apoptosis More Effectively than Leave Nanocomposites and Its Free Counterpart. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention. 1(8): 2141-2149.
- Ambs S., Merriam W., Bennett W.P., Felley-Bosco E., Ogunfusika M.O., Harris C.C. 1998. Frequent nitric oxide synthase-2 expression in human colon adenomas: implication for tumor angiogenesis and colon cancer progression. Cancer Research. 58(2): 334-41.
- Balogh J., Victor D., Asham E., Burroughs Sh., Boktour M., Monsour H P. 2016. Hepatocellular carcinoma: a review. Journal of Hepatocellular Carcinoma, 3: 41-53.
- Bava S.V., Vineshkumar T., Anto R. 2005. Sensitization of taxol-induced apoptosis by curcumin involves down-regulation of nuclear factor-κB and the serine/threonine kinase Akt and is independent of tubulin polymerization. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 280(8): p. 6301-6308.
- Aykanat N., Kacar S., Karakaya S., Shahinturk V. 2020. Silymarin suppresses HepG2 hepatocarcinoma cell progression through downregulation of Slit-2/Robo-1 pathway. Pharmacological Reports. 72(1): 199-207.
- Cadigan, K.M. 2002. Wnt signaling--20 years and counting. Trends in Genetics. 18(7): p. 340-2.
- Chuang S., Yeh P., Lu Y.S., Lai G.M., Liao C.M., Gao M., Cheng A.L. 2002. Basal levels and patterns of anticancer drug-induced activation of nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB), and its attenuation by tamoxifen, dexamethasone, and curcumin in carcinoma cells. Biochemical pharmacology, 63(9): 1709-1716.
- Clevers H. Wnt/beta-catenin signaling in development and disease. Cell, 2006. 127(3): 469-480.
- Ally A, Laird P.W. 2017. Comprehensive and Integrative Genomic Characterization of Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Cell, 169(7): 1327-1341.
- Cufí S., Bonavia R., Vazquez-Martin A., Corominas-Faja B., Micol V., Menendez J. 2013. Silibinin meglumine, a water-soluble form of milk thistle silymarin, is an orally active anti-cancer agent that impedes the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in EGFR-mutant non-small-cell lung carcinoma cells. Food and Chemical Toxicology. 60: 360-368.
- Cui, J., Gong Z., Shen H.M. 2013. The role of autophagy in liver cancer: molecular mechanisms and potential therapeutic targets. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. 1836(1): 15-26.
- Deep G., Gangar S., Rajamanickam S., Raina K., Gu M., Agarwal C., Oberlies N.H., Agarwal R. 2012. Angiopreventive efficacy of pure flavonolignans from milk thistle extract against prostate cancer: targeting VEGF-VEGFR signaling. PLoS One. 7(4): e34630.
- Fukuda K., Taniguchi H., Koh T., Kunishima S., Yamagishi H. 2004. Relationships between oxygen and glucose metabolism in human liver tumours: positron emission tomography using (15)O and (18)F-deoxyglucose. Nuclear Medicine Communications. 25(6): 577-83.
- Gallo D., Giacomelli S., Ferlini C., Raspaglio G., Apollonio P., Prislei C., Riva A., Morazzoni P., Bombardelli E., Scambia G. 2003. Antitumour activity of the silybin-phosphatidylcholine complex, IdB 1016, against human ovarian cancer. Eur J Cancer,. 39(16): 2403-24
- Guarino, M., Rubino B., Ballabio G. The role of epithelial-mesenchymal transition in cancer pathology. European Journal of Cancer. 39(3): 305-18.
- He M., Zhang W., Dong Y., Wang L., Fang T., Tang W., Lv B., Chen G., Yang B., Huang P., Xia J. 2017. Pro-inflammation NF-κB signaling triggers a positive feedback via enhancing cholesterol accumulation in liver cancer cells. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Cancer Research. 36(1):.15.
- Jiang C., Agarwal R., Lü 2000. Anti-angiogenic potential of a cancer chemopreventive flavonoid antioxidant, silymarin: inhibition of key attributes of vascular endothelial cells and angiogenic cytokine secretion by cancer epithelial cells. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 276(1): 371-8.
- Jiang K., Wang W., Jin X., Wang Zh., Ji Zh., Meng G. 2015. Silibinin, a natural flavonoid, induces autophagy via ROS-dependent mitochondrial dysfunction and loss of ATP involving BNIP3 in human MCF7 breast cancer cells. Oncology Reports. 33(6): 2711-271
- Kauntz H., Bousserouel S., Gosse F., Marescaux J., Raul F. 2012. Silibinin, a natural flavonoid, modulates the early expression of chemoprevention biomarkers in a preclinical model of colon carcinogenesis. International Journal of Oncology. 41(3): 849-54.
- Khalaf A., Fuentes D., Morshid A.I., Burke M.R., Kaseb A.O., Hassan M., Hazle J.D., Elsayes K.M. 2018. Role of Wnt/β-catenin signaling in hepatocellular carcinoma, pathogenesis, and clinical significance. Journal of Hepatocellular Carcinoma. 5: 61-73.
- Kim K.R., Moon H., Kim K.W. 2002. Hypoxia-induced angiogenesis in human hepatocellular carcinoma. Journal of molecular medicine. 80(11): 703-714.
- Li L.Y., Xu T. 2019. ZEB1 regulates the activation of hepatic stellate cells through Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. European Journal of Pharmacology, 865: 172787.
- Liu K., Min X., Peng J., Yang K., Yang L., Zhang X. 2016. The Changes of HIF-1α and VEGF Expression After TACE in Patients With Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Journal of Clinical Medicine Research, 8(4): 297-302.
- Liu L., Xie S., Chen Y., Xue J., Zhang C., Zhu F. 2016. Aberrant regulation of Wnt signaling in hepatocellular carcinoma. World Journal of Gastroenterology, 22(33): 7486-99.
- Lu L., Shao Y., Lee Y., Hsieh M., Cheng A., Hsu Ch. 2014. β-catenin (CTNNB1) mutations are not associated with prognosis in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma. Oncology, 87(3): 159-66.
- Manna S.K., Mukhopadhyay A., Van N T., Aggarwal B., 1999. Silymarin suppresses TNF-induced activation of NF-kappa B, c-Jun N-terminal kinase, and apoptosis. Journal of Immunology, 163(12): 6800-6809.
- Mastron J.K., Siveen K., Sethi G., Bishayee A. 2015. Silymarin and hepatocellular carcinoma: a systematic, comprehensive, and critical review. Anticancer Drugs, 26(5): 475-86.
- McKeown S. 2014. Defining normoxia, physoxia and hypoxia in tumours-implications for treatment response. The British Journal of Radiology. 87(1035): 20130676.
- Mekuria A., Abdi A. 2017. Potential molecular targets and drugs for treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma. Journal of Cancer Science and Therapy. 9: 736-45.
- Mohammadi-Bardbori, A., Nejati M., Esmaeili J., Ghafari H., Ghazi-Khansari M. 2008. Comparative measurement of in vitro paraquat and aflatoxin B1 cytotoxicity using three different cytotoxicity assays in pheochromocytoma cells (PC-12). Toxicology Mechanisms and Methods. 18(9): 685-689.
- Shirabe K., Sugimachi K., Maehara Y. Review of angiogenesis in hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepatology Research. 45(1): 1-9.
- Öztürk B., Kocaoğlu E.H., Durak Z.E. 2015. Effects of aqueous extract from Silybum marianum on adenosine deaminase activity in cancerous and noncancerous human gastric and colon tissues. Pharmacognosy Magazine. 11(41): 143-14
- Pang R. Poon R.T. 2006. Angiogenesis and antiangiogenic therapy in hepatocellular carcinoma. Cancer Letters. 242(2): 151-67.
- Patil M., Lee S.A., Macias E., Lam E.T., Chen X. 2009. Role of cyclin D1 as a mediator of c-Met- and beta-catenin-induced hepatocarcinogenesis. Cancer Research. 69(1): 253-261.
- Ramakrishnan G., Elinos-Báez C., JaganS., Augustine TA., Kamaraj S., Anandakumar P., Devaki T. 2008. Silymarin downregulates COX-2 expression and attenuates hyperlipidemia during NDEA-induced rat hepatocellular carcinoma. Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry. 313(1-2): 53-61.
- Riedl C.C., Brader P., Zanzonico P B., Chun Y Sh., Fong Y. 2008. Imaging hypoxia in orthotopic rat liver tumors with iodine 124-labeled iodoazomycin galactopyranoside PET. Radiology.. 248(2): 561-5
- Zhurinsky J., Simcha I, Albanese C., D'Amico M., Pestell R., Ben-Ze'ev A. 1999. The cyclin D1 gene is a target of the beta-catenin/LEF-1 pathway. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,. 96(10): 5522-552
- Tetsu, O. McCormick 1999. Beta-catenin regulates expression of cyclin D1 in colon carcinoma cells. Nature, 398(6726): 422-6.
- Tsujii, M., Kawano S., Tsuji S., Sawaoka H., Hori M., DuBois R. 1998. Cyclooxygenase regulates angiogenesis induced by colon cancer cells. Cell, 93(5): 705-16.
- Cramer T, Höcker M, Finkenzeller G, Wiedenmann B, Rosewicz S. 2001. Dual mechanism of vascular endothelial growth factor upregulation by hypoxia in human hepatocellular carcinoma. Gut, 48(1): 87-96.
- Wang H., Zhang J., Feng W., Zhang S., Liang H., Wang Y., Zheng Q., Li Z. 2007. PIN1 gene overexpression and beta-catenin gene mutation/expression in hepatocellular carcinoma and their significance. Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology Medical sciences, 27(1): 54-7.
- Williams, C.S., Tsujii M., Reese J., Dey S., DuBois R.N. 2000. Host cyclooxygenase-2 modulates carcinoma growth. Journal of Clinical Investigation, 105(11): 1589-94.
- Wu, K., Wu K., Ning Zh., Zeng J., Fan J., Wang X., He D. Silibinin inhibits β-catenin/ZEB1 signaling and suppresses bladder cancer metastasis via dual-blocking epithelial-mesenchymal transition and stemness. Cell Signaling Technology, 25(12): 2625-33.
- Xiong, X.X., Qiu X., Hu D.X., Chen X.Q. 2017., Advances in Hypoxia-Mediated Mechanisms in Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Molecular Pharmacology, 92(3): 246-255.
- Xu T., Guo P., Pi , He Y., Wei Y., Zhao L. 2020. Synergistic Effects of Curcumin and 5-Fluorouracil on the Hepatocellular Carcinoma In vivo and vitro through regulating the expression of COX-2 and NF-κB. J Cancer, 11(13): 3955-3964.
- Yang, Z.F., Poon R.T. 2008. Anat Rec (Hoboken), 291(6): 721-34.
Zhu B., Lin N., Zhang M., Zhu Y., Cheng H., Chen Sh., Ling Y., Pan W., Xu R. 2015. Activated hepatic stellate cells promote angiogenesis via interleukin-8 in hepatocellular carcinoma. Journal of Translational Medicine, 13: 365.
|