Identification Catalytic Projects of Development Based on Social Capital in Surrounding Areas of Imam Reza Holy Shrine (Case Study :Noghan Neighborhood in Mashhad)

Space Ontology International Journal

دوره 11، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 41، شهریور 2022، صفحه 1-17   

نوع مقاله: Original Article

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22094/soij.2022.1952818.1484

نویسندگان

Seyedeh Setareh Vafaei¹؛ Mojtaba Rafieian^{* 2}؛ Elham Lashkari³

¹Department of Urban Planning, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Tarbiat Modares University,Tehran, Iran

²Department of Urban Planning, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran

³Department of architecture and urbanism, Faculty of civil engineering, Sajad University, Mashhad, Iran

چکیده

The historical texture of the city reflects the identity of the city and has hidden values within it which need to be identified and used to restore the context. These values can be named as social capital to preserve the old textures. Urban catalyst project is suggested as one of the late approaches in the process of urban regeneration. This use elements and values in the Current Situation to define stimulants for changes in the Context. Urban catalyst involving number of projects that lead to the development and its effect on further progression. The main purpose of this research is to build a robust and participatory society based on the relationship between social capital and urban catalyst project. In fact this goal focuses on social and public aspects beside physical and economic ones. For examining relationships between social capital and development catalyst project, Noghan Religious District in Mashhad, one of the oldest settlements adjacent to the Razavi shrine, has been evaluated. As a result, Combined research method has been used. The relationship between these two variables have been surveyed through field research and questionnaire distribution in society which includes people and experts and the structural equation method(SEM) used to examine the relationship between variables. According to the findings, the potentials of society in the form of social capital can provide ground for the development catalyst project in the texture. Therefore, development catalyst project has a significant correlation with social capital to improve the context.

کلیدواژه‌ها

Historical texture؛ Urban catalyst projects؛ Social capital؛ Correlation؛ SEM

مراجع

Alpopi, C., & Manole, C. (2013). Integrated Urban Regeneration - Solution for Cities Revitalize. Procedia Economics and Finance , 178-185.

Assadpour, N., & Melles, G. (2018). Participation in urban renewal projects in Iran: An initial review of Mashhad, Shiraz and Tehran. Development Bulletin , No9, 78-82.

Attoe, w., & Logan, D. (1989). American Urban Architecture: Catalysts in the Design of Cities. university of california press: berkeley and LA.

Baastani, M., & Hanaei, T. (2019). A Social Resilience Framework for Sustainable Regeneration in Inefficient UrbanNeighborhoods: A Case Study of Noghan Neighborhood of Mashhad. Urban Planning & Design and Architecture, Vol2, No2, 39-50.

Baastani, M., & Hanaei, T. (2019). A social resilience framework for sustanable regeneration in inefficient urban neighborhoods: A Case study of Noghan Neighborhood of Mashhad. A Journal of Urban Planning & Design and Architecture, Vol 2. No2, 39-50.

Babaei, J., Rahnama, M., Khakpour, A., & Shokouhi, M. (2018). Identifying Criteria of Weariness on Urban Areas (Case Study:Samen District of Mashhad). International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 153-158.

Blakeley, G., & Evans, B. (2009). Who Participates, How and Why in Urban Regeneration Projects? The Case of the New 'City' of East Manchester. Social policy&Administration 43(1), 15-32.

Bohannon, C. L. (2004). The Urban Catalyst Concept. Virginia: Virginia Polytechnic Institute & State University.

Bohannon, L. (2004). Urban catalyst concept. Virginia: Master of Landscape Architecture, Department of Landscape Architecture College of Architecture and Urban Studies.

Chavis, D., & Wandersman, A. (1990). Sense of Community in the Urban Environment: A Catalyst for Participation and Community Development. 55-82: American Journal of Community Psychology.

Chin, W. (1998). The partial least squares approach for structural equation modeling. Methodology for business and management. Modern methods for business research, 295-336.

Dienel, H., Shirazi, R., Schorder, S., & Schmithals, J. (2017). Citizens participation in urban planning and development in iran. Routledge.

Ellin, N. (2006). Integral urbanism. Routledge, Taylor & Francis group, Newyork.

Farhoodi, R., Gharakhlou, M., & Ghadami, M. (2009). A Critique of the prevailing comprehensive urban planning paradigm in iran: the need for strategic planning. planning theory, 335-361.

Fitch, J. M. (1990). Historic Preservation: Curatorial Management of the Built World. Press of Virginia, Charlottesville.

forrest, r., & kearns, a. (2001). Social Cohesion, Social Capital and the Neighbourhood. urban studies, vol 38, no 12, 2125-2143.

Ghasemi, A., Farhudi, R., & Ezzatollah, E. (2015). The study of effective factor in sustainable urban renewal process (case study, Iran; Mashhad city). Research Journal of Fisheries and Hydrobiology, 10(13), 7-21.

Han, S. (2019). Social capital and perceived stress: The role of social context. Journal of affective disorders 250, 186-192.

Hashemi, M., Shieh, E., & Zabihi, H. (2019). Comparative Comparison of Experiences of catalyst projects with Urban regeneration Approach in Selected Cities of the World. Geographical journal of territory, volume 15- number 60, 29-44.

Healey, p. (1992). Rebuilding the city : property-led urban regeneration. london: E. & FN Spon.

Henseler, J., Ringle, C., & Sinkovics, R. (2009). The use of partial least squares path modeling in international marketing. Advances in International Marketing, Vol. 20, 277-319.

Izadi, M. (2010b). Universal factors of regeneration policy. Haft shahr urbanization and architecture. 33&34, 3-5.

Jamshidzadeh, E. (2019). Urban regeneration in iran: towards a better approach. urban regeneration and renewal- vol 12, 1-9.

Javadzade, S. (2013). Ranking of Mashhad Urban Areas Quality Based on Area Separation. Life Science Journal, 246-252.

KILPATRICK, S., FIELD, J., & FALK, I. (2003). Social Capital: an analytical tool for exploring lifelong learning and community development. British Educational Research Journal, 417-425.

Kim, H., Hong, A., & Song, H.-D. (2019). The roles of academic engagement and digital readiness in students’ achievementsin university e-learning environments . International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 1-18.

Kongsombat, p. (2013). Study on urban regeneration catalyst for sustainable urban development.

Ling, S. (2013). THE RESEARCH AND APPLICATION OF URBAN CATALYST THEORY IN REVITALIZING HISTORIC URBAN. Karlskrona, Sweden: Master of Science Programme in Spatial Planning with an emphasis on Urban Design in China and Europe.

Lu, N., & Peng, C. (2019). Community-based structural social capital and depressive symptoms of olderurban Chinese adults: The mediating role of cognitive social capital. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics 82, 74-80.

Montgomery, J. (2003). Cultural Quarters as Mechanisms for Urban Regeneration. Part 1: Conceptualising Cultural Quarters. Practice & Research, 293-306.

Mullin, J., & Kotval, Z. (2003). Measuring the Effectiveness of Downtown Revitalization Strategies. University of Massachussetts-Amherst Publication Series,23.

Putnam, R. (2000). Bowling Alone: Civic Disengagement in America,. New York: Simon and Schuster. .

Putnam, R. (2001). Social Capital: Measurement and Consequences. Canadian Journal of Policy Research, 41-51.

Qin , S. (2014). Research and Application of the Locus and Urban Catalyst Theory the Renewal of Chinese Traditional Districts. China: Blekinge Institute of Technology & Nanjing Forestry University.

Qin, s. (2014). Research and Application of the Locus and Urban Catalyst Theory in the Renewal of Chinese Traditional Districts. China: Blekinge Institute of Technology, Master Thesis.

Raberts, P., & Skyes, H. (2000). The evalution, definition and purpose of urban regeneration. Urbn Regeneration. A handbook, p 17,18.

Rahnama, M., Kharazmi, O., & Amini, M. (2016). A survey on recreation management approach for central settings of Mashhad, before and after Islamic Revolution (Case study: Samen Region). International Academic Journal of Humanities, Vol. 3, No. 2, 18-24.

Reinartz, W., Haenlein, M., & Henseler, J. (2009). An empirical comparison of the efficacy of covariance-based and variance-based SEM. International Journal of Research in Marketing, vol 26, 332-344.

Rezazade Ardebili, M., & Saberi Naseri, T. (2016). The Role of Social Capital in The Conservation of Historical. Space Ontology International Journal, 5 Issue 2, 31-41.

Rezazadeh, M., Hashem Zehi, F., & Eslami Rad, R. (2016). The Study of Moderating Role of Social Capital in the Relationship between Development of Urban Tourism and Sustainable Urban Development (Case Study: Zahedan). Scientific research publishing, 461-475.

Roldán, J., & Sánchez-Franco, M. (2012). Variance-Based Structural Equation Modeling: Guidelines for Using Partial Least Squares in Information Systems Research. Research Methologies, Innovations and Philosophies in Software Systems Engineering and Information Systems, 193-221.

Sajadzadeh, H., & Zolfigol, S. (2015). Urban Planning in Regeneration of Traditional Neighborhoods withApproach of Development Stimulus, Case Study: Golpa Neighberhood in Hamedan. Amayesh Mohit, 31, 147-171.

Sarkheyli, E., Rafieian, M., & Taghvaee, A. (2016). Qualitative Sustainability Assessment of the LargeScale Redevelopment Plan in Samen District of. International Journal of Architecture and Urban Development, Vol.6 No2, 49-58.

Saukani, N., & Ismail, N. (2018). Identifying the Components of Social Capital by Categorical Principal Component Analysis. Springer Science+Business Media B.V., part of Springer Nature, 631-655.

Sideroff, A. (2003). Neighbourhood revitalization through catalyst projects. MSc thesis, MIT.

Soulard, Joelle ;Whitney Knollenberg, B. Bynum Boley,Richard R. Perdue,Nancy Gard McGehee. (2018). Social capital and destination strategic planning. Tourism Management 69, 189-200.

Sternberg, E. (2002). What Makes Buildings Catalytic? How Cultural Facilities Can Be Designed To Spur. Journal of Architecture and Planning Research, chicago, 30-42.

Talebian, K., & Muge, R. (2020). Mashad, City of light. Cities, 1-14.

Thompson, M. (2018). Social capital, innovation and economic growth. Social capital, innovation and economic growt, 46-52.

Thompson, M. (2018). Social capital, innovation and economic growth. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics 73, 46-52.

Thompson, M. (2018). Social capital, innovation and economic growth. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics 73, 46-52.

Zang Abadi, A., & Moardfar, S. (2012). Urban Regeneration Approach in Old Textures: Six Windfall Locality. Utopia Urbanization & Architecture Periodical, 9, 297-313.