نقش میانجی محیط همسایگی در تأثیر حمایت و فعالیت بدنی والدین بر فعالیت بدنی کودکان

مطالعات جامعه شناختی در ورزش

دوره 2، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 3، تیر 1401   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30486/4s.2022.1952474.1026

نویسندگان

نرگس اعظم نظامی^{* 1}؛ علی زارعی¹؛ فرشاد تجاری¹؛ سیدحمید سجادی هزاوه¹؛ فروغ محمدی²

¹گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی، واحد تهران مرکز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.

²گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی، واحد تهران جنوب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

هدف:هدف ازپژوهش حاضربررسی نقش میانجی محیط همسایگی درتأثیرحمایت وفعالیت بدنی والدین برفعالیت بدنی کودکان بود.
روش شناسی:این تحقیق به روش توصیفی همبستگی ومبتنی برمدلسازی معادلات ساختاری بود.جامعۀ آماری این تحقیق راکلیۀ دانش آموزان دختروپسر9 تا 11ساله شهرتهران و والدین آنها تشکیل دادند،که تعداد آنها 299610 نفر بودکه براساس جدول مورگان تعداد 384 نفرانتخاب و تعداد 400پرسشنامه به روش نمونه گیری خوشه ای تصادفی توزیع شد.دراین تحقیق از پرسشنامه های فعالیت بدنی برای کودکان کوالسکی وهمکاران(1997)، حمایت والدین ازفعالیت بدنی کودکان بیتز وهمکاران (2006)، سطح فعالیت بدنی والدین کرایگ و همکاران (2003) ومحیط همسایگی سالیس و همکاران (2010) استفاده شد.روایی صوری ومحتوایی و سازه به روش تحلیل عاملی تاییدی و پایایی به روش ضریب آلفای کرونباخ و برای تجزیه ‌وتحلیل داده ها از مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری با نسخۀ 2 نرم افزار اسمارت پی ال اس استفاده شد.

یافته ها:نتایج نشان دادکه حمایت والدین(18.724=β=0.662، t)برفعالیت بدنی کودکان ،فعالیت بدنی والدین (12.235=β=0.486، t)برفعالیت بدنی کودکان ،حمایت والدین(12.139=β = 0.468، t)برمحیط همسایگی ،فعالیت بدنی والدین (13.673=β=0.572، t)برمحیط همسایگی و محیط همسایگی(29.026=β=0.766، t) بر فعالیت بدنی کودکان تأثیرمثبت ومعنی داری دارند.درنهایت ،نتایج به دست آمده ازآزمون سوبل وVAF نقش میانجی محیط همسایگی راتأئید و مدل تحقیق برازش مطلوب را نشان داد.
نتیجه گیری :پیشنهاد میشود والدین و اعضای خانواده به‌ منظور پررنگ تر شدن نقش شان درمشارکت کودکان درفعالیت بدنی، با حمایت خودازطریق تدارک برنامه های گروهی وحضور در پارکها و اماکن ورزشی محلی به ویژه برای شرکت دربرنامه های ورزشی و تفریحی به همراه کودکان نقش محیط همسایگی رادرافزایش فعالیت بدنی کودکان توسعه دهند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

محیط همسایگی؛ فعالیت بدنی والدین؛ حمایت والدین؛ فعالیت بدنی کودکان

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