بهینه‌سازی مشترک سیستم‌های انرژی یکپارچه در حضور منابع انرژی تجدیدپذیر، سیستم‌های تبدیل توان به گاز و سیستم ذخیره‌سازی انرژی

روش‌های هوشمند در صنعت برق

مقاله 2، دوره 15، شماره 57، خرداد 1403، صفحه 15-30   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

مه رو ستار¹؛ محمود سمیعی مقدم^{* 2}؛ آزیتا آذرفر¹؛ نسرین صالحی³؛ مجتبی واحدی¹

¹دانشکده مهندسی برق- واحد شاهرود، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شاهرود، ایران

²دانشکده مهندسی برق- واحد دامغان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، دامغان، ایران

³دانشکده علوم پایه- واحد شاهرود، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شاهرود، ایران

چکیده

با توجه به نفوذ بالای منابع انرژی تجدیدپذیر و تاثیر مستقیم بر روی توان شبکه، مسئله مدیریت انرژی بیش از پیش مورد توجه محققان قرار گرفته است. سیستم تبدیل توان به گاز سبب می­شود که برق مازاد تولید شده از منابع انرژی تجدیدپذیر موجود در شبکه به گاز تبدیل و به شبکه گاز فروخته شود، در همین راستا نیز منابع تولیدپراکنده گازسوز و سیستم‌های توان به گاز سبب تعامل دو شبکه برق و گاز خواهد شد، بنابراین مدیریت انرژی و کسب سود با در نظر گرفتن این دو شبکه به‌عنوان بهینه‌سازی مشترک سیستم‌های انرژی یکپارچه، موضوعی است که از اهمیت ویژه­ای برخوردار است. در این مقاله یک مدل برنامه­ریزی خطی عدد صحیح مختلط (MILP) تصادفی مبتنی بر سناریو به­منظور بهینه­سازی سیستم یکپارچه برق و گاز طبیعی با در نظر گرفتن منابع تولید پراکنده گازسوز، سیستم‌های توان به گاز، سیستم­های ذخیره‌سازی انرژی و خودروهای برقی با هدف کاهش هزینه خرید انرژی و قطع توان منابع انرژی تجدیدپذیر ارائه شده است. شبکه توزیع برق 33 شینه و شبکه گاز طبیعی 7 گرهی برای تحلیل مدل پیشنهادی در نظر گرفته شده و مدل پیشنهادی با استفاده از حل­کننده قدرتمند گروبی با در نظر گرفتن سناریوهای مختلف حل شده است. نتایج سناریوهای مختلف کارایی مدل پیشنهادی را نشان می­دهد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

باتری؛ بهینه‌سازی؛ سیستم توان به گاز؛ سیستم‌های یکپارچه انرژی؛ مدل خطی باینری

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