مقایسه اثر بخشی آموزش گروهی روانشناسی مثبت‌گرا و آموزش گروهی فراشناخت بر انگیزه پیشرفت تحصیلی دانش‌آموزان دختر قرنطینه شده با خانواده

زن و مطالعات خانواده

مقاله 7، دوره 16، شماره 60، شهریور 1402، صفحه 165-181   

نوع مقاله: علمی پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30495/jwsf.2022.1957040.1687

نویسندگان

فریبا نریمانی¹؛ معصومه آزموده^{* 2}؛ شعله لیوارجانی³؛ جواد مصرآبادی⁴

¹دانشجوی دکتری، گروه روانشناسی تربیتی، دانشکده علوم انسانی و تربیتی، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاداسلامی، تبریز، ایران.

²استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی و تربیتی، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران (نویسنده مسئول) [e-mail]

³استادیار، گروه روانشناسی تربیتی، دانشکده علوم انسانی و تربیتی، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران.

⁴استاد، گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان، تبریز، ایران.

چکیده

این پژوهش با هدف بررسی مقایسه اثربخشی آموزش گروهی روانشناسی مثبت‌گرا و آموزش گروهی فراشناخت بر میزان انگیزه پیشرفت تحصیلی دانش‌آموزان دختر دوره دوم متوسطه ناحیه یک تبریز انجام شد. روش پژوهش حاضر، نیمه آزمایشی و به صورت طرح پیش‌آزمون- پس‌آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه دانش‌آموزان دختر دوره دوم آموزش و پرورش ناحیه یک تبریز در سال تحصیلی 1400-1399 بود. مجموعاً 90 نفر دانش­آموز با روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی خوشه­ای چند مرحله‌ای انتخاب و به طور تصادفی در سه گروه مساوی جایگزین شدند. گروه آزمایش آموزش فراشناخت، به شکل ترکیبی بسته آموزشی ولز و رابینیا را در هشت جلسه 90 دقیقه‌ای گروهی به صورت هفتگی و گروه آزمایش روانشناسی مثبت‌گرا، بسته ترکیبی چراغیان (1393) و بسته آموزشی (AFMAS) را در 9 جلسه 90 دقیقه‌ای گروهی به صورت هفتگی دریافت کردند. گروه کنترل هیچ مداخله‌ای دریافت نکرد. هر سه گروه در دو مرحله پیش آزمون، پس آزمون با پرسشنامه انگیزه پیشرفت هرمنس (1970) مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند. در نهایت داده­ها با استفاده از روش‌ آماری کوواریانس تک راهه ANCOVA تحلیل شد. یافته‌ها نشان دادند که آموزش گروهی روانشناسی مثبت‌گرا (P<0/05) و آموزش گروهی فراشناخت (05/0>P) هر دو بر میزان انگیزه پیشرفت تحصیلی دانش‌آموزان موثر بودند و در میزان تاثیر بین دو آموزش تفاوت معنی­داری مشاهده نشد. بنابراین نتیجه‌گیری شد هر دو آموزش مثبت گرا و فراشناخت موجب افزایش انگیزه پیشرفت تحصیلی دانش‌آموزان شدند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

انگیزه پیشرفت تحصیلی؛ روانشناسی مثبت‌گرا؛ فراشناخت؛ قرنطینه

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