مدل یابی معادلات ساختاری پیش‌بینی تعارضات زناشویی بر اساس عملکرد خانواده مبتنی بر الگوی مک مستر، با میانجی‌گری نگرش به خیانت در زوجین شهر شیراز

زن و مطالعات خانواده

مقاله 4، دوره 15، شماره 57، آذر 1401، صفحه 75-97   

نوع مقاله: علمی پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30495/jwsf.2022.1950514.1648

نویسندگان

طاهره رضائی¹؛ ناصر امینی^{* 2}؛ عزت دیره³؛ نازنین هنرپروران⁴

¹دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی عمومی، گروه روانشناسی، واحد بوشهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بوشهر، ایران

²استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، واحد بوشهر، دانشگاه ازاد اسلامی، بوشهر، ایران.(نویسنده مسئول) [e-mail]

³استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، واحد بوشهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بوشهر، ایران

⁴استادیار، گروه مشاوره، واحد مرودشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مرودشت، ایران

چکیده

یکی از الگوهای مهم در زمینه بررسی کارکرد خانواده، الگوی کارکرد خانواده مک مستر است، پژوهش حاضر با هدف مدل یابی معادلات ساختاری پیش بینی تعارضات زناشویی بر اساس عملکرد خانواده مبتنی بر الگوی مک‌مستر،  با میانجی‌گری نگرش به خیانت در زوجین شهر شیراز انجام گرفت. این مطالعه همبستگی و از نوع معادلات ساختاری بود که تعداد 300 نفر از زوجین درحال تعارض شهر شیراز به روش تصادفی انتخاب شدند. شرکت کنندگان پرسشنامه‌های تعارضات‌زناشویی(MCQ)، سنجش‌خانواده(FAD)، ﻧﮕﺮش ﺑﻪ خیانت زناشویی را تکمیل کردند. جهت تحلیل یافته‌ها از روش معادلات ساختاری و ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون استفاده گردید. نتایج بدست آمده نشان داد که بین خرده مقیاس‌های کارکرد خانواده با تعارضات‌زناشویی و نگرش به خیانت ارتباط معناداری وجود دارد(05/0P<). بنابر این بر اساس یافته‌های به دست آمده در این مطالعه می‌توان گفت که جدا از عوامل اثرگذار کارکرد خانواده، تعارضات زناشویی و نگرش به خیانت در زوجین به عنوان متغیرهای واسطه در جهت بهبود و پایداری نظام خانواده نقش اساسی داشته و می‌بایست مدنظر قرار گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

تعارضات زناشویی؛ عملکرد خانواده؛ الگوی مک مستر؛ خیانت زوجین

مراجع

Ajam, A.A. (2014). Explain the relationship between marital conflict and attitudes toward infidelity in marriage and its role in academic achievement. First National Conference on Sustainable Development in Educational Sciences and Psychology, Social and Cultural Studies. Center for Strategies for Sustainable Development and Mehr Arvand Institute.

Ahramiyan, A., sodani, M., gholamzadeh jefreh, M. (2021). The effectiveness of solution - focused therapy on attitudes toward marital infidelity and marital intimacy of married people. Scientific Journal of Psychological Sciences. 20(101): 799-811. (In Persian).

Alitabar, S.A., Ghanbari, S., Zadeh Mohammadi, A., Habibi M. (2014). The Relationship Between Premarital Sex and Attitudes Toward Infidelity. Journal of Family Studies, 10(38): 255-267, (In Persian).

Baharie, F. (2000). Evaluation and comparison of family efficiency between non-divorced couples and divorced couples referred to the psychiatric ward of the Forensic Medicine Organization, Master Thesis in Consulting. Tehran Teacher Training University, (In Persian).  

Bakhshiepoor, B.A., Asadi, M., Kiani, A.R., Shiralipour, A., Ahmaddost, H. (2012). The relationship between family functioning and marital conflicts of couples on the verge of divorce, Journal of Knowledge and Research in Applied Psychology. 13(48): 10-19.(In Persian).

Baucom, D.H., Snyder, D.K., Gordon, K.C. (2009). Helping couples get past the affair :a clinicians guide, Guilford Press: New York, 1.

Byers, E. S. (1996). How well does the traditional sexual script explain sexual coercion? Review of a program of research. Journal of Psychology & Human sexuality, 8(1), 7-25.

Bentler, P.M & Bonett, D.G. (1980). Significance tests and goodness of fit in the analysis of convariance structures. Psychological Bulletin. 88 (3): 588-606.

Buss, D.M & Shackelford, M. (1997). Susceptibility to infidelity in the first year of marriage Journal of Res Pers, 31(2): 193-221.

Callian, T& Siewgeok L. (2009). A study of marital conflict on measures on social supportand mental healt sunway university collage, Sunway Academic Journal; 5(23),97-111.

Charny, I.W & Parnass, S. (1995). The impact of extramarital relationships on the continuation of marriages. Journal of Sex Marital Ther. 21(2): 100-115.

Epstein,  N.B, Baldwin, L.M, Bishop, D.S. (1983). The McMaster family assessment device. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 9(11): 171-180.

Fincham, F& Beach, S. (1999). Conflict in marriage: implications for working with couples. Journal of Annual Review psychology, 23(5): 47-77.

Glass, S.P. (2003). Not just friends: Protect your relationship from infidelity and heal the trauma of betrayal., Free Press: New York. 1.

Glasser, W. (2000). Counseling with choice theory: The new Reality Therapy; Harper Collins Publisher: New York, 1.

Glasser, W. (1998). Choice theory, A new psychology of personal freedom. Harper Collins Publisher: New York. 1  

Grish, J.H & Fincham, F.D. (2001). Interpersonal Conflictand Child Development. Theory, Research and Application. Cambridge University Press.

Hawkins, A.J., Willoughby, B.J., Doherty, W.J.  (2012). Reasons for Divorce and Openness to Marital Reconciliation. Journal of Divorce Remarriage, 53(6): 453-463.

Hooshmandi, R., ahmadi, K., kiamanesh, A. (2019). Analysis of the causes of marital conflict in the last two decades (a systematic review). 18(79): 819-828, (In Persian).

Hosseini, H. (2008). Sociology of family breakdown and divorce, Publishing Salman, Tehran. (In Persian).

Janus, S.S & Janus, C.L. (1993).  The Janus report on sexual behavior., Journal of Knowledge and Research in Applied Psychology, New York: Wiley. 13(2): 11-19.

Kadivar, P., Eslami, A., Farahani, M.N. (2004). Investigating the Relationship between Family Interaction Structure (Family Function) and Coping Styles and Sex Differences in Pre-University Students. Journal of Psychology and Educational Sciences, 2(34): 97-123, (In Persian).

Kantek, F& Gezer, N. (2009). Conflict in schools: Studen conflict management styles. Journal of Nurse Education Today. 29(8): 100-107.

Khosravi, A., Hydarnia, A., Nazifi, M.(2019). The role of Religious Attitude in Attitude towards Infidelity: The Mediating Role of Subjective Well-being. Journal of Positive Psychology. 5(3), 13-28. (In Persian).

Lindsey, E.W., Colwell, M.G., Frabutt, G.M, MacKinnon- Lewis, C. (2006). Family conflict in divorced and nondivorced families: Potential consequences for boys’ friendship status and friendship quality. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 23(1): 45–63.

Mbwirire, J. (2017). Causes of marital conflicts in christian marriages in Domboshava area Mashonaland east province, Zimbawe, Faculty of Applied SocialScience, Zimbabwe Open University, Harare, Zimbabwe, International. Journal of Humanities, Art and Social Studies (IJHAS), 1 (2), 59-75.

Mostofi sarkari, A., Ghamari, M., Hoseinian, S. (2019). Comparing the effectiveness of psychological education based on McMaster and Olson model on enhancing family coherence of women teachers. Journal of Counseling and Psychotherapy Culture, 10(37): 99-120, (In Persian).

Rasoli, A. (2017). Developing the Model of Family Functioning based on the Components of Hope, Intimacy and Marital Conflicts in Couples. IJNR. 12 (4) :1-8, (In Persian).

Roy, M. (1998). Beaten Women (Psychology of Violence in the Family). Translation by Mehdi Gharacheh Daghi, Scientific: Tehran.

Sanaaie, B. (2018). Family and marriage scales. First Edition. Tehran: Besat Publishing Institute, (In Persian).

Sanaaie Zaker, B. (2009). Triangulation and pathological triangles in family counseling. Proceedings of the National Conference on Consulting, Tehran: Behzisti Organization, 2, 17-28. (In Persian).

Shakelford, T.K., Buss, D.M., Bennett, K. (2010). Forgiveness or breakup: Sex differences in responses to a partner's infidelity. Cognition and Emotion, 16(2), 299-307.

Sharifi, M., Haji Heidari, M., Khorvash, F., & Fatehizadeh, M. (2012). The relationship between love schemas and relationship justification Extramarital affairs in married women in Isfahan. Journal of Behavioral Science Research. 10(6), 526-534. (In Persian).

Shive, S.h & Mosavi, A.A. (2015). Predicting Attitudes Toward Infidelity Based on Sexual Performance in Married Female Students. The Second International Conference on Psychology, Educational Sciences and Lifestyle. Mashhad, Torbat Heydariyeh University, (In Persian).

Snyder,  D.K & Baucom, K.C. (2007). Gordon, Getting past the affair: A program to help you cope, heal, and move onˇTogether or apart , New York: Guilford Press.

Sotoudeh, H. (2018). Social Psychology. Avae Noor Publications, Tehran, 1. (In Persian).

Tolorunleke,  C.A. (2014). Causes Of Marital Conflicts Amongst Couples in Nigeria: Implication for Counselling PsychologistsProcedia, Social and Behavioral Sciences, 42(8): 21 – 26.

Uthaug, M. V. (2016). The Relationship Between Narcissistic Traits and Attitude Towards Infidelity (Doctoral dissertation, Empire State College).

Waring,  E.M. (2010). Enhancing Marital Intimacy through Facilitating Cognitive Self Disclosure. Routledge.

Whatley, M.A. (2008). Attitudes toward infidelity scale. Journal of Social Psychol, 133(1): 547-561.

Wishman, M. A, Sheldon, C. T., Goering, P. (2000). Psychiatric disorders and dissatisfaction with social relationships: Does type of relationship matter?. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 109(4), 803- 808.

Young, M. E., & Long, L. L. (1998). Counseling and therapy for couples. Thomson Brooks/Cole Publishing Co.

Yousefi, N., Karimipour, B., Amani, A. (2017). Investigating the model of religious beliefs, conflict resolution styles and marital commitment with attitudes toward marital infidelity. Bi-Quarterly Journal of Applied Counseling, 7 (1): 64-47, (In Persian).

Zahrakar, K & Jafari, F. (2015). Family counseling (concepts, history, process and theories). Tehran: Arasbaran, (In Persian).