نقش پیش بینی کننده حل مسأله و ادراک رفتار فداکارانه در پیش بینی سخت‌رویی خانوادگی در پرستاران زن متأهل

زن و مطالعات خانواده

مقاله 1، دوره 16، شماره 61، آذر 1402، صفحه 7-36   

نوع مقاله: علمی پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30495/jwsf.2022.1902682.1464

نویسندگان

مهدی شریفی¹؛ حمزه اکبری^{* 2}؛ عزیزالله کرمی³؛ محدثه قربانی⁴

¹کارشناسی ارشد، گروه روان شناسی، واحد بندرگز ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بندرگز، ایران

²استادیار،گروه روان شناسی، واحد آزاد شهر ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، آزادشهر، ایران. (نویسنده مسئول) ([e-mail])

³مربی، گروه روان شناسی، واحد رودهن ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رودهن، ایران

⁴مربی، گروه روان شناسی، واحد بندرگز ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بندرگز، ایران

چکیده

تحقق سلامت خانواده مشروط به سلامت روانی بین اعضای آن و داشتن روابط سالم و سازگار با یکدیگر به ویژه بین زوجین است. بر این اساس هدف پژوهش حاضر پیش­بینی سخت­رویی خانوادگی پرستاران زن متأهل بر اساس حل­مسأله و ادراک رفتار فداکارانه بود. روش پژوهش توصیفی از نوع همبستگی بوده و جامعه آماری شامل کلیه پرستاران زن متأهل بیمارستان­های آموزشی شهر گرگان در سال 1400 بوده­اند که تعداد 160 نفر به روش نمونه­گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. برای گردآوری داده­ها از مقیاس سخت‌رویی خانوادگی ماریلین و همکاران (1996)، مقیاس حل مسأله هپنر و پترسون (1982)  رفتارهای فداکارانه هارپر و فیگرس (2008) استفاده شد. نتایج حاصل از ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و تحلیل رگرسیون چند­متغیره نشان داد که بین اعتماد به حل­مسأله، سبک گرایشی، کنترل شخصی و حل­مسأله با سخت­رویی خانوادگی رابطه منفی و معنی­داری وجود دارد. بعلاوه، سخت­رویی خانوادگی با ادراک رفتارهای فداکارانه رابطه مثبت و معنی­داری وجود دارد. همچنین نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون نشان داد ادراک رفتارهای فداکارانه و حل­مسأله به ترتیب بیشترین توانایی را برای پیش­بینی سخت­رویی خانوادگی دارند. بنابراین نظر به نتایج پژوهش امید می­رود که متخصصین حوزه خانواده جهت افزایش سخت­رویی خانوادگی به نقش حل­مسآله و رفتارهای فداکارانه توجه نمایند

کلیدواژه‌ها

سخت‌رویی خانوادگی؛ حل مسآله؛ ادراک رفتار فداکارانه؛ پرستاران

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