The US and EU approach to the Brexit

International Journal of Political Science

مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 02 شهریور 1401

نوع مقاله: Original Article

نویسندگان

saeid khosravi^{* 1}؛ Zahra Emami²؛ Mohammad Taheri³

¹Senior Researcher, Shahid Beheshti School of Governance, Supreme National Defense University, Tehran, Iran.

²Master of International Relations, Mofid University of Qom, Qom, Iran

³Master of Political Science

چکیده

With the withdrawal of Britain from the European Union as one of the most important members of the European Union, some saw the strengthening of nationalist views as a factor in shaking the approach of European regional integration. Therefore, the Brexit could be the beginning of the process of withdrawal of other members of the European Union and its collapse. While the EU has taken steps to maintain its cohesion and meet its security, economic and a political challenge, the UK withdrawal has been welcomed by the US, which some see it as a deeper rift between the EU and the US. This article, which has been compiled analytically-descriptively using library resources, seeks to answer the question of what is the US and EU approach to Brexit? In this regard, the article will examine Britain's withdrawal from the Union and the approaches of the US and the EU. The findings show that in the Obama era, due to multilateral policies, peaceful relations, cooperation with the European Union in various fields, and the emphasis on the transatlantic treaty, we see disagreement with Britain's withdrawal from the EU, but in the Trump era due to unilateralism policies and Britain's encouragement not to join the EU; On the other hand, the European Union continues to call for the integration and preservation of its members, especially the UK, for its own economic, political and security interests. In fact, the issue of Brexit is one of the causes of divergence between the USA and Europe.

کلیدواژه‌ها

Brexit؛ European Union؛ USA؛ UK؛ divergence