مقایسه باور‌های فراشناختی، احساس رضایت، خودکارآمدی و احساس انسجام روانی زنان رضایتمند و دارای تعارض زناشویی

زن و مطالعات خانواده

مقاله 2، دوره 16، شماره 61، آذر 1402، صفحه 17-38   

نوع مقاله: علمی پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30495/jwsf.2022.1958531.1693

نویسندگان

فریبا خانی¹؛ اصغر آقایی^{* 2}

¹کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی بالینی ، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی ، واحد اصفهان ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، اصفهان (خوراسگان)،ایران

²استاد دانشکدۀ علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، واحد اصفهان ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، اصفهان (خوراسگان ) ، ایران. (نویسندۀ مسئول) [e-mail]

چکیده

با شناسایی عوامل مؤثر بر رضایت از زندگی زناشویی می‌توان در جهت تقویت و تثبیت پایه‌های خانواده گام‌های مؤثر برداشته و برای کاهش آسیب‌ها و مشکلات زنان برنامه‌ریزی کرد. هدف از مطالعه حاضر مقایسه باور‌های فراشناختی، احساس رضایت، خودکار آمدی و احساس انسجام روانی زنان رضایتمند وزنان دارای تعارض بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل کلیه زنان مراجعه‌کننده به مراکز مشاوره در شهر اصفهان در بهمن‌ماه 1399 بودند . از میان آن‌ها 150 زن رضایتمند و دارای تعارض با روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. داده‌ها با استفاده از پرسشنامه فراشناختی، پرسشنامه خودکار آمدی، پرسشنامه رضایت زناشویی و پرسشنامه انسجام روانی جمع‌آوری و با روش‌های آمار توصیفی و تحلیل واریانس چند متغیره و تک متغیره تجزیه‌وتحلیل شدند. یافته‌ها، نشان داد تفاوت بین میانگین نمرات باور‌های فراشناختی و ابعاد نگرانی مثبت، کنترل افکار، خودآگاهی شناختی، رضایت زناشویی و همه ابعاد آن، خودکارآمدی و احساس انسجام روانی و ابعاد آن در دو گروه زنان دارای تعارض زناشویی وزنان دارای رضایتمندی معنی‌دار شده است ( 05/0>p). بر اساس نتایج به‌دست‌آمده می‌توان بیان کرد، بین  باور‌های فراشناختی، احساس رضایت، خودکارآمدی و احساس انسجام روانی زنان رضایتمند و دارای تعارض زناشویی تفاوت معناداری وجود دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

باور‌های فراشناختی؛ احساس رضایت؛ خودکار آمدی؛ انسجام روانی؛ زنان دارای تعارض

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