تأثیر تمایزیافتگی، سبکهای دلبستگی و عملکرد خانواده بر دلزدگی زناشویی با میانجیگری هوش هیجانی

دانش و پژوهش در روان شناسی کاربردی

مقاله 6، دوره 23، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 88، شهریور 1401، صفحه 63-76   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30486/jsrp.2021.583679.1665

نویسندگان

ساناز کهنمویی¹؛ اعظم فتاحی اندبیل²؛ مالک میرهاشمی³

¹دانش آموخته دکتری، گروه مشاوره، واحد رودهن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رودهن، ایران.

²استادیار، گروه مشاوره، واحد رودهن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رودهن، ایران.

³دانشیار، گروه روانشناسی، واحد رودهن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رودهن، ایران.

چکیده

این پژوهش با هدف تعیین تأثیر تمایزیافتگی، سبکهای دلبستگی و عملکرد خانواده بر دلزدگی زناشویی با میانجیگری هوش هیجانی انجام شد. روش پژوهش حاضر همبستگی و جامعۀ آماری پژوهش کلیۀ زوجین ساکن شهر تبریز دارای حداقل 5 سال زندگی مشترک، 25 الی 60 ساله بود. در پژوهش حاضر 300 زوج  به روش خوشه‌ای چندمرحله‌ای (بر مبنای مناطق شهری) در مرحلۀ اول از بین جامعه انتخاب و و در صورت دارا بودن ملاکهای ورود (سن بین 25-60 ، مدت زمان ازدواج حداقل 5 سال، نداشتن اختلالات روانی، نداشتن سابقۀ مشاوره و مداخلات روانشناختی در دو سال اخیر و اعلام امادگی برای شرکت در پژوهش به صورت داوطلبانه) به عنوان نمونۀ پژوهش انتخاب شدند.  از پرسشنامه‌های دلزدگی زناشویی (Pines, 1996)، سنجش خانواده (Epstein, Baldwin & Bishop, 1983)، سبکهای دلبستگی (Bartholomew & Horowitz, 1991) ، هوش هیجانی (Bradberry and Greaves, 2005) و تمایزیافتگی (Skoworon & Fridlander, 1998) در جمع‌آوری داده‌ها استفاده گردید.  پرسشنامه‌ها روی 300 زوج و تحلیل داده‌ها بر روی 300 واحد (میانگین نمرات هر زوج) انجام شد. نتایج تحلیل مسیر نشان داد، مؤلفه‌های تمایزیافتگی بر دلزدگی زناشویی با میانجی‌گری هوش هیجانی تأثیر غیر مستقیم (05/0 > P) و تمایزیافتگی بر دلزدگی تأثیر مستقیمی دارد (05/0 > P).. بر اساس نتایج، مؤلفه‌های عملکرد خانواده بر دلزدگی زناشویی با میانجی‌گری هوش هیجانی تأثیر غیر مستقیم (05/0 > P) و همچنین مؤلفه‌های عملکرد خانواده بر دلزدگی تأثیر مستقیمی دارد(05/0 > P). سبکهای دلبستگی بر دلزدگی زناشویی با میانجی‌گری هوش هیجانی تأثیر غیر مستقیم (05/0 > P) و سبکهای دلبستگی بر دلزدگی تأثیر مستقیمی دارد(05/0 > P).

کلیدواژه‌ها

تمایزیافتگی؛ سبکهای دلبستگی؛ عملکرد خانواده؛ هوش هیجانی؛ دلزدگی زناشویی

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