The Influence of Household Decision Making on Vegetable Farming among Rural Women in Kwara State

International Journal Of Agricultural Science, Research And Technology In Extension And Education Systems

دوره 12، شماره 3، آذر 2022، صفحه 159-165   

نوع مقاله: Original Article

نویسندگان

Tolulope C. Ogedengbe^{* 1}؛ Nike Elizabeth Akanji²

¹University of Ilorin

²Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development, Faculty of Agriculture, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Nigeria

چکیده

The role of women in agricultural production in Nigeria can never be underestimated. Male dominance in decision making in the household and economy as well as agricultural production has continued even in areas where women are the key providers. The study was carried out to analyze the influence of household decision making on vegetable farming among rural women in Kwara state, Nigeria. One hundred and twenty women vegetable farmers were randomly selected from four local government areas in twelve villages across two Agricultural Development Programme Zones in Kwara state. The primary data were collected with the use of structured questionnaire through interview schedule. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data. The results showed that only few (9.17%) of the women have control over land. Interestingly, unlike land, a large number (71.67%) of the women have access and control over farm inputs such as fertilizer, insecticides etc. Unfortunately, none of the women have access to credit and only 38% of the women have access to extension information. Conclusively, women have limited individual influence on household decision making. However, they have a high level of participation in joint decision making with their husbands and children.

کلیدواژه‌ها

Vegetable؛ Rural؛ Women؛ Decision

مراجع

1. Adisa, B. and Okunade, E. Q. (2005). Women in agriculture and rural development. In Adedoyin, E. (ed). Agricultural extension in Nigeria. Ilorin: Agricultural Extension Society of Nigeria pp. 69-77.
2. Becker, S., Fonseca-Becker, F., Schenck-Yglesias, C. (2006). Husbands' and wives' reports of women's decision-making power in Western Guatemala and their effects on preventive health behaviours. Social Science & Medicine, 62(9), 2313–2326.
3. Butt, T. M., Hassan, Y. Z., Mehmood, K., & Muhammad, S. (2010). Role of rural women in agricultural development and their constraints. Journal of Agriculture and Social Sciences, 6(3), 53-56.
4. Damisa, M.A, and Yohanna M. (2007). Role of rural women in farm management decision making process: Ordered probit analysis’, World Journal of Agricultural sciences; 3 (4), 543, IDOSI publication.
5. Dyson, T and Moore, M. (2009). On kinship structure, female autonomy, and demographic behaviour in India.Population and Development Review. 9,35–60.
6. Fabiyi, E., Danladi, B., Akande, K and Mahmood, Y. (2007). Role of Women in Agricultural Development and Their Constraints: A Case Study of Biliri Local Government Area of Gombe State, Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 6 (6), 17-22.
7. Foloronsho, F. K. (1991). The Roles of Women in Food Production in Oyo LGA of Ondo State. An unpublished B.Sc Thesis, Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Sociology, Obafemi Awolowo University Ile-Ife, Nigeria. pp 32-37
8. Jiggins, J. Samanta, R.K. and Olawoye, J.E. (1997). Improving women farmers access to extension services. In: Swanson, BE., Bentz, R.P. and Sofranko, A.U. (eds). Improving Agricultural Extension: A reference manual. Rome: FAQ, pp.73-81.
9. Kabeer N. (2002). Resources, agency, achievements: reflections on the measurement of women's empowerment.Development and Change. 30, 435–464.
10. Kishor, R.; Gupta, B.; Yadav, S. R.; and Singh, T. R. (1999). Role of Rural Women in Decision-Making Process in Agriculture in district Sitapur (Uttar Pradesh). Industrial Journal of Agriccultural Economics, 54, 282-286.
11. Kolapo, O.I. (1991). Rural Women cooperative and Development", A case study of Afijio Local Government Area of Oyo state, Nigeria. An Unpublished B.Sc Thesis in the Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Sociology, Obafemi Awolowo University Ile Ife, Osun state, Nigeria, pp 48.
12. Kotze, D.A. (2003). Role of women in the household economy, food production and food security: Policy guidelines.Outlook on Agriculture, 32, 111-121.
13. Meludu, N.T., Lfie, P.A., Akinbile, L.A., and Adekoya, E.A. (1999). The role of women in sustainable food security in Nigeria: A Case Study of Udu Local Government Area of Delta State. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 15(1), 67-97.
14. Sabo, E. (2006). Participatory assessment of the impact of women in agriculture programme of Borno State, Nigeria. Journal of Tropical Agriculture. 44, 82-85.
15. Saito, K.A. and D Spurling (1992): Developing Agricultural Extension for women farmers, World Bank discussion paper No. 156, The World Bank, Washington, D.C.
16. Sathar ZA, Shahnaz K. (2003) Women's autonomy in the context of rural Pakistan. The Pakistan Development Review. 39, 89–110.